AK Parti Genel Merkez Se\u00e7im \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Av. Samir Altunkaynak, \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu.
Altunkaynak\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle;
\u0130srail\u2019in 7 Ekim 2023\u2019de geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 i\u015fgal ve askeri operasyonlar\u0131 sonucu Gazze\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu 180 bine yak\u0131n ki\u015fi hedef g\u00f6zetilerek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Nitekim D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen t\u0131p dergilerinden Lancet, Gazze\u2019deki \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 180 bine ula\u015fabilece\u011fini ifade eden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 Gazze Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bildirilen ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z analizlerle desteklenen verilere dayand\u0131rd\u0131. Sald\u0131r\u0131lar sonucu binlerce ki\u015fi yaralan\u0131rken y\u00fczbinlerce insanda kendi ata yurdunda yer zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7e tabi tutuldu. Zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7 eden ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 1.6 milyonu a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmektedir.
\u0130srail Sava\u015f Su\u00e7u \u0130\u015fliyor
7 Ekim sonras\u0131 tekrar ba\u015flayan \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 bir \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan \u0130srail devletinin askeri kolu olan \u0130srail Savunma Kuvvetlerinin \u0130srail\u2019in kurulu\u015fundan bu yana i\u015fledi\u011fi sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131, insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unu da i\u00e7eren insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tekrar g\u00f6ndeme getirmi\u015ftir. \u0130srail devletinin kurulu\u015funa giden s\u00fcre\u00e7te uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sivillerin kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak hedef al\u0131nmas\u0131, sava\u015f esirlerinin ve teslim olmu\u015f sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, toplu cezaland\u0131rma, a\u00e7 b\u0131rakma, canl\u0131 kalkan kullan\u0131m\u0131, cinsel \u015fiddet ve tecav\u00fcz, i\u015fkence, ya\u011fma, zorla yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn, tehcir ve Filistinlilere y\u00f6nelik uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m politikalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tan\u0131k olmaktay\u0131z.
\u0130srail\u2019in Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7u \u0130\u015flemeye Devam EtmektedirD\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar uluslararas\u0131 toplumda su\u00e7 ve su\u00e7lularla m\u00fccadelede etkin yap\u0131lar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck beklentilerin artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu ba\u011flamda BM Genel Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan 9 Aral\u0131k 1948 tarihinde kabul edilen \u201cSoyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7unun \u00d6nlenmesi ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u201d taraf devletlerin kabul etmesiyle 12 Ocak 1951 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de taraf (23 Mart 1950) oldu\u011fu s\u00f6zle\u015fme toplamda 19 maddeden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin giri\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131nda sistematik olarak i\u015flenen soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unun uluslararas\u0131 hukuk kapsam\u0131nda devletler hukuku su\u00e7u say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6nlenmesine d\u00f6n\u00fck uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7izilmektedir. BM taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilen S\u00f6zle\u015fme de anla\u015fmaya taraf devletlerin soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unu \u00f6nlemek ve cezaland\u0131rmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olduklar\u0131, bu kapsamda i\u00e7 hukukta gerekli yasal d\u00fczenlemeleri yapmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, su\u00e7 i\u015fleyenlerin stat\u00fclerinin yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini etkilemeyece\u011fi, soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unun siyasal su\u00e7lar kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011fi, soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unun \u00f6nlenmesine d\u00f6n\u00fck taraf devletlerin BM \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerinden su\u00e7u \u00f6nlemeleri i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulanabilece\u011fi ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019na ba\u015fvurarak \u00e7\u00f6zmeye davet edilmektedir.
S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin 2. Maddesi soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u tan\u0131m\u0131na yer vermektedir. Buna g\u00f6re
\u201c- Bu S\u00f6zle\u015fme bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, ulusal, etnik, \u0131rksal veya dinsel bir grubu, k\u0131smen veya tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla i\u015flenen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki fiillerden her hangi biri, soyk\u0131r\u0131m sucunu olu\u015fturur.a) Gruba mensup olanlar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi; b) Grubun mensuplar\u0131na ciddi surette bedensel veya zihinsel zarar verilmesi; c) Grubun b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle veya k\u0131smen, fiziksel varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 hesaplanarak ya\u015fam \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 kasten de\u011fi\u015ftirmek; d) Grup i\u00e7inde do\u011fumlar\u0131 engellemek amac\u0131yla tedbirler almak; e) Gruba mensup \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 zorla bir ba\u015fka gruba nakletmek\u201d. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin 3. Maddesinde de su\u00e7a dolayl\u0131 yoldan da olsa destek verenlerin de cezaland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmektedir.
Yukar\u0131daki tan\u0131mlamaya istinaden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130srail\u2019in Filistinliler olarak d\u00fcnyada da tan\u0131nan bir ulusal, etnik, \u0131rksal ve dini bir grubun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rmak, tamamen veya k\u0131smen yok etmek kast\u0131 ile sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 organize etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019deki sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 bu ama\u00e7 y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fu uluslaras\u0131 toplum taraf\u0131ndan da tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 analiz edildi\u011finde etnik temizlik ba\u011flam\u0131nda soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unun olu\u015ftu\u011funu ifade etmemiz gerekir.
T\u00fcrkiye \u0130srail\u2019deki Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak tan\u0131mlama yetkisine sahip midir?
Bu t\u00fcr tan\u0131mlamalar\u0131 ulusal veya uluslararas\u0131 mahkemeler yapabilmektedir. Ancak, ulusal mahkemelerin bu t\u00fcrden kararlar almalar\u0131 halinde, bu kararlar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 sistemde do\u011furabilecekleri etki tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Bu hususun uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde kabul edilmesi Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler mevzuat\u0131na uygun olarak hareket etmeyi gerekli k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer yandan belirtmek gerekir ki, soyk\u0131r\u0131m fiilini veya \u201cSoyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7unun \u00d6nlenmesi ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u201dnin 3. Md.\u2019sinde belirtilen fiillerden birini i\u015fledi\u011fine dair hakk\u0131nda su\u00e7 isnad\u0131 bulunan kimselerin, su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fi \u00fclkedeki devletin yetkili bir mahkemesi veya yarg\u0131lama yetkisini kabul etmi\u015f olan devletler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uluslararas\u0131 nitelikteki bir Ceza Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan da yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu konuda, 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda Stat\u00fcs\u00fc y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nin (UCM) de \u00f6nemli yetkilerle donat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek gerekmektedir.
Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nin \u0130srail Karar\u0131 \u00d6nemlidir
Nitekim, UCM ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 Karim Khan Lahey merkezli y\u00fcksek mahkemeden \u0130srail \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Binyamin Netanyahu, Savunma Bakan\u0131 Yoav Gallant Gazze \u015eeridi\u2019nde i\u015flenen sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lardan sorumlu tutarak tutuklanmalar\u0131n\u0131 talep etti. Bu kapsamda \u201cSoyk\u0131r\u0131m, sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmlerimiz var.\u201d diyen Ba\u015fsavc\u0131 Khan\u2019a g\u00f6re Mahkeme \u201cSadece do\u011frudan failleri, tecav\u00fcz etti\u011fi, \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ya da bombalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen ki\u015fileri de\u011fil, askeri ya da siyasi amirleri de su\u00e7lama kapasitesine\u201d sahiptir. S\u00f6zlerinin devam\u0131nda \u201c Roma Stat\u00fcs\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda yasal bir ara\u00e7 olarak sahip oldu\u011fumuz bir \u015fey ve kan\u0131tlar bunu gerektiriyorsa bunu kullanaca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d
Yakalama kararlar\u0131 ile birlikte Savc\u0131l\u0131k ayn\u0131 zamanda soru\u015fturmalar\u0131n devam etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu da hem sava\u015f su\u00e7u i\u015flemi\u015f di\u011fer \u00fcst d\u00fczey ki\u015filer hem de di\u011fer su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fka ba\u015fvurular\u0131n yap\u0131labilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.
UCM\u2019nin \u00f6n yarg\u0131lama dairelerinden birinde Ba\u015fsavc\u0131n\u0131n talebinin kabul edilmesi durumunda her ne kadar \u0130srail UCM\u2019ye taraf de\u011filse de \u00fcye 124 devlet bu ki\u015fileri tutuklamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olacakt\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Genel Sekreteri Agn\u00e8s Callamard\u2019\u0131n ifade etti\u011fi gibi UCM Savc\u0131s\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu ad\u0131m\u0131, Gazze ve di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n taraflar\u0131na, Gazze ve \u0130srail halklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131mdan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc hesap verecekleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli bir mesaj iletiyor.
Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 toplumun beklentisi de \u0130\u015fgal Alt\u0131ndaki Filistin Topraklar\u0131\u2019nda i\u015flenen uluslararas\u0131 hukuk su\u00e7lar\u0131nda sorumluluk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ku\u015fkulan\u0131lan devlet yetkilileri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere su\u00e7a kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcm bireylerin, hangi makamda oldu\u011funa bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n yarg\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve hesap vermesinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d","created_at":"2024-07-10T08:12:44.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-10T08:12:44.000000Z"}