BHA\n
Adalet Bakan\u0131 Tun\u00e7, Bosna Hersek\u2019in ba\u015fkenti Saraybosna\u2019daki Uluslararas\u0131 Saraybosna \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde (IUS) d\u00fczenlenen Siber Su\u00e7larla M\u00fccadele Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131\u2019nda konu\u015ftu. Saraybosna\u2019da bulunmaktan duydu\u011fu memnuniyeti ifade eden Tun\u00e7, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan IUS ve T\u00fcrkiye Adalet Akademisine te\u015fekk\u00fcr etti.\n
Tun\u00e7, \u201cBaz\u0131 \u015fehirler vard\u0131r i\u00e7inden hayat akar, ne yan\u0131na bakarsan\u0131z tarih kokar. Saraybosna i\u015fte o \u015fehirlerden bir tanesi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Bosna Hersek ile y\u00fczy\u0131llara dayanan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tarihi, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve toplumsal ba\u011flar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flar, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden beri T\u00fcrklerle Bosna Hersekliler aras\u0131nda var olan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc dostluk ve karde\u015flik ili\u015fkilerine dayanmaktad\u0131r.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.\n
Bosna Hersek\u2019in bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ok etnisiteli ve inan\u00e7l\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7a\u011flar boyu muhafaza edilmesinde o d\u00f6nemde bu topraklarda ya\u015fayan b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131n dil, din, \u0131rk g\u00f6zetilmeksizin bar\u0131\u015f, huzur ve karde\u015flik ikliminde ya\u015famalar\u0131 ve etnik k\u00f6ken, dini tercih veya di\u011fer aidiyetlere sayg\u0131 duyulmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc oldu\u011funu kaydeden Tun\u00e7, \u201cEcdad\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n maddi ve manevi izlerini bu topraklarda g\u00f6rmek bizim i\u00e7in her zaman bir iftihar vesilesi olmu\u015ftur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla biz burada kendimizi her zaman evimizde hissediyoruz.\u201d dedi.\n
ULUSLARARASI S\u0130STEM\u0130N BU KATL\u0130AMI \u00d6NLEMEKTE DE \u00c7ARES\u0130Z KALDI\u011eINI \u00dcZ\u00dcLEREK G\u00d6R\u00dcYORUZ\n
Tun\u00e7, uluslararas\u0131 hukuk ve i\u015f birli\u011finin \u00f6nemine de\u011finerek, buna \u00f6rnek olarak Bosna Hersek\u2019te 1992-1995\u2019teki sava\u015fta ya\u015fanan ac\u0131lar\u0131n ve uluslararas\u0131 toplumun ya\u015fananlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemekte yetersiz kalmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6sterilebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.\n
Uluslararas\u0131 toplumun zaman\u0131nda hareket edememesi neticesinde, uluslararas\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131yla tescil edilen Srebrenitsa Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Tun\u00e7, \u201cO d\u00f6nemde sava\u015f su\u00e7u i\u015fleyenler adaletin tecellisi i\u00e7in daha sonra uluslararas\u0131 ve yerel mahkemelerde yarg\u0131lansalar da bu ac\u0131lar\u0131n hi\u00e7 ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 gerekirdi.\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.\n
Srebrenitsa\u2019daki ac\u0131lar\u0131n benzerinin bug\u00fcn Gazze\u2019de tekrarland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Tun\u00e7, Gazze\u2019de \u0130srail\u2019in sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklardan olu\u015fan sivillerin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, okullar\u0131n, hastanelerin, sivil yerle\u015fim yerlerinin ve kamplar\u0131n bombaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.\n
Tun\u00e7, \u201cBu katliam ve insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 vah\u015fetin devam etti\u011fini \u00fcz\u00fclerek g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Uluslararas\u0131 sistemin de bu katliam\u0131 ve insanl\u0131k su\u00e7unu \u00f6nlemekte \u00e7aresiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fclerek g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen dava ve Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin ihlaliyle ilgili husus mahkemede g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Tedbir karar\u0131 verildi ama bu tedbir karar\u0131n\u0131n da uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hep beraber g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu karar\u0131n Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi karar\u0131yla birlikte uygulanmas\u0131 gerekirdi.\u201d dedi.\n
BA\u011eIMSIZ F\u0130L\u0130ST\u0130N DEVLET\u0130 VURGUSU\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu\u2019nda (BMGK) al\u0131nan ate\u015fkes karar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fclerek izlediklerini ifade eden Tun\u00e7, BMGK \u00f6n\u00fcne g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen ate\u015fkes ve insani yard\u0131m \u00f6nergelerinin veto edilmesinden \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc duyduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Tun\u00e7, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:\n
\u201c\u0130srail\u2019in uluslararas\u0131 hukuk kararlar\u0131na uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fclerek g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Uluslararas\u0131 sistemin, insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri konusunda yapt\u0131r\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn olmas\u0131 noktas\u0131nda art\u0131k bir revizyona tabi tutulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini de savunuyoruz. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019m\u0131z Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, BMGK dahil her platformda \u2018D\u00fcnya 5\u2019ten b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr\u2019 derken, bu sistemin insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n problemlerine \u00e7are olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 her zaman vurguluyor. Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde insanlar\u0131n sokaklara ta\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ocuk katliamlar\u0131n\u0131n, soyk\u0131r\u0131ma varan cinayetlerin \u00f6nlenmesi noktas\u0131nda insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sokaklara ta\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 temsil eden uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n ise bu problemlere \u00e7are olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fclerek g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.\u201d\n
B\u00f6lgede ate\u015fkesin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u0130srail\u2019in uluslararas\u0131 hukuk kurallar\u0131na uymas\u0131n\u0131 temenni ettiklerini vurgulayan Tun\u00e7, insani yard\u0131mlara engellerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.\n
Tun\u00e7, \u201cOradaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir Filistin Devleti\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini tekrar ediyoruz. Orada iki devletli bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmadan bu problemin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeyece\u011fini ve bu yaran\u0131n kanamaya devam edece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyoruz. Biz T\u00fcrkiye olarak, Gazze\u2019deki mazlumlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda olmaya devam edece\u011fiz. Diplomatik yollarla da \u00e7abalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam edece\u011fiz. B\u00f6lgede kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, sivillerin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi gerekiyor.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Gazze halk\u0131na el uzatmaya, mazlumlar\u0131n sesi olmaya, hakl\u0131 davalar\u0131nda Filistinlilerin yan\u0131nda yer almaya devam edece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Tun\u00e7, insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015f su\u00e7lar oldu\u011funu kaydetti.\n
S\u0130BER SU\u00c7LARLA ETK\u0130L\u0130 B\u0130R M\u00dcCADELE\n
Bili\u015fim ve teknoloji alan\u0131nda ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelerin hayatlara bir\u00e7ok alanda kolayl\u0131k ve fayda sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Tun\u00e7, bili\u015fim alan\u0131nda ya\u015fanan bu de\u011fi\u015fimin, di\u011fer yandan yeni bir su\u00e7 tipi olan sanal ortamda i\u015flenen su\u00e7lardaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi\u011fini ifade etti.\n
Tun\u00e7, devletlerin aras\u0131ndaki co\u011frafi ve siyasal s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sanal d\u00fcnyada i\u015flenen su\u00e7larla m\u00fccadelenin her devletin g\u00fcndemini yo\u011fun \u015fekilde me\u015fgul etti\u011fine i\u015faret ederek, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:\n
\u201cMa\u011fdurla ayn\u0131 fiziki ortamda bulunmaya gerek olmadan doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, \u015fantaj ve tehdit gibi su\u00e7lar\u0131n i\u015flenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale gelmi\u015ftir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra su\u00e7 gruplar\u0131n\u0131n veya ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin faaliyet alan\u0131 geni\u015flemi\u015f, ileti\u015fim ve propaganda imkanlar\u0131 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sanal ortamda i\u015flenen su\u00e7larla m\u00fccadelede edindi\u011fimiz ilk tecr\u00fcbe, \u00f6ncelikle etkili \u00f6nlemleri ve cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7eren yasal bir alt yap\u0131ya sahip olunmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131 ile m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda \u00f6nemli yasal de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Bakan Tun\u00e7, \u201cUlusal seviyede emniyet g\u00fc\u00e7lerimiz ve yarg\u0131 mercilerimiz siber su\u00e7larla etkili bir m\u00fccadele ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor.\u201d dedi.\n
Tun\u00e7, uluslararas\u0131 seviyedeki m\u00fccadelenin temelini ise siber su\u00e7lar\u0131n i\u015flenmesinin \u00f6nlenmesini ve bu su\u00e7larla m\u00fccadeleyi ama\u00e7layan uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin olu\u015fturdu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ba\u015fta Budape\u015fte S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi olarak bilinen Avrupa Konseyi Siber Su\u00e7 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi olmak \u00fczere siber su\u00e7larla m\u00fccadele alan\u0131ndaki temel uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere taraf oldu\u011fu ifade etti.\n
Bakan Tun\u00e7, muhatap yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerle etkili bir adli i\u015f birli\u011fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini belirtti.\n
HAK\u0130M VE SAVCI ADAYLARININ AKADEM\u0130 E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M\u0130N\u0130 \u00d6ZENLE ELE ALIYORUZ\n
Mesleklerinde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 h\u00e2kim ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n yeti\u015fmesinde iyi bir hukuk e\u011fitiminin yerinin \u00f6nemine de\u011finen Tun\u00e7 \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:\n
\u201cAnayasa ve kanunlardan alm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 yetki \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde hukuka ve insan haklar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131, meslek etik ilkelerini benimseyen ve uygulayan, toplumun adalet ihtiyac\u0131na cevap verebilecek nitelikli h\u00e2kim ve savc\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yeti\u015fmesine b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem veriyoruz. Bu bak\u0131mdan gerek hukuk \u00f6\u011frencilerinin fak\u00fcltelerde ald\u0131klar\u0131 e\u011fitimin, gerekse de h\u00e2kim ve savc\u0131 adaylar\u0131n\u0131n meslek \u00f6ncesinde ald\u0131klar\u0131 akademi e\u011fitimini \u00f6zenle ele al\u0131yoruz.\u201d\n
Tun\u00e7, teorik e\u011fitimin tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek, hukuk \u00f6\u011frencilerinin mesle\u011fe ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce tecr\u00fcbe kazanmas\u0131na \u00f6nem verdiklerini s\u00f6yledi.\n
Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi mezunlar\u0131n\u0131n 2024\u2019ten itibaren Hukuk Mesleklerine Giri\u015f s\u0131nav\u0131na tabi tutulduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Tun\u00e7, bu s\u0131navda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olanlar\u0131n avukatl\u0131k yapabilece\u011fini kaydetti. Tun\u00e7, \u201cBiz bu tecr\u00fcbelerimizi dost \u00fclkelerimizle ve adli i\u015f birli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fclkelerimizle payla\u015fmak istiyoruz.\u201d dedi.\n
H\u00e2kim ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n gerek meslek \u00f6ncesi gerekse de meslek i\u00e7i e\u011fitimlerine ili\u015fkin \u00fclkeleraras\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fi taleplerinin T\u00fcrkiye Adalet Akademisi taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini kaydeden Tun\u00e7, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftayda imzalanacak T\u00fcrkiye Adalet Akademisi ve IUS Aras\u0131ndaki Mutabakat Zapt\u0131n\u0131n hukuk e\u011fitimi alan\u0131ndaki i\u015f birli\u011finin en g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerinden biri olaca\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.\n
Tun\u00e7, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131n siber su\u00e7larla m\u00fccadele konusunda kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 \u00fclkelerin hem hukuki konularda fikir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi yapmas\u0131na, hem de \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi bir ad\u0131m daha ileriye g\u00f6t\u00fcrmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131na ve \u00f6zellikle uygulay\u0131c\u0131lara faydal\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay, T\u00fcrkiye Adalet Akademisi, IUS, T\u00fcrk \u0130\u015f Birli\u011fi ve Koordinasyon Ajans\u0131 Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (T\u0130KA) ile Bosna Hersek Hakimler ve Savc\u0131lar E\u011fitim Merkezi i\u015f birli\u011finde yap\u0131ld\u0131.\n