L\u00fcksemburg\u2019ta 2005\u2019te d\u00fczenlenen 9. D\u00fcnya Parkinson Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc Konferans\u0131\u2019nda \u201ck\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 lale\u201d hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n resmi sembol\u00fc olarak kabul edildi.\n
Parkinson hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, beyinde \u201cdopamin\u201d ad\u0131 verilen h\u00fccrelerin birbiriyle haberle\u015fmesini sa\u011flayan maddeyi \u00fcreten h\u00fccrelerin bozulmas\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade ediliyor.\nTitreme, a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 kas kas\u0131lmalar\u0131 ve konu\u015fma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc en yayg\u0131n belirtileri\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcne (DS\u00d6) g\u00f6re hareket, ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, uyku, a\u011fr\u0131 ve di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na neden olan bir beyin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan Parkinson\u2019un en yayg\u0131n belirtileri aras\u0131nda \u201ctitreme, a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 kas kas\u0131lmalar\u0131 ve konu\u015fma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d yer al\u0131yor.\n
Zaman i\u00e7erisinde semptomlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclen Parkinson hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde tedavisi bulunmazken, semptomlar terapi ve ila\u00e7larla azalt\u0131labiliyor.\n
Yakalananlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda engelli olmas\u0131na neden olan hastal\u0131k, ki\u015fileri bak\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 hale de getiriyor.\n
\u00d6te yandan Parkinson hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fide, beyin h\u00fccrelerinin zarar g\u00f6rmesi sonucu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme, hat\u0131rlama ve muhakeme gibi zihinsel i\u015flevlerin ki\u015finin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 ve aktivitelerini etkileyecek d\u00fczeyde kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7an demans hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015fiyor.\nD\u00fcnya genelinde 10 milyondan fazla Parkinson hastas\u0131 bulunuyor\n
Parkinson\u2019s Foundation\u2019\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya genelinde Parkinson hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan mustarip ki\u015filerin say\u0131s\u0131 10 milyonu a\u015f\u0131yor.\n
Yakalananlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu 60 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc ki\u015filerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Parkinson hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, erkeklerde g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kad\u0131nlara g\u00f6re 1,5 kat daha fazla. Parkinson hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 te\u015fhisi konulanlar\u0131n sadece 4\u2019\u00fc 50 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015filer.\n
\u201cParkinson\u2019s Europe\u201da g\u00f6re, \u201cd\u00fcnyada en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen\u201d n\u00f6rolojik hastal\u0131k olan Parkinson ile m\u00fccadele eden ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bekleniyor.\nAvrupa\u2019da Parkinson kaynakl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm en \u00e7ok Yunanistan\u2019da\n
A\u00e7l\u0131k, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, hastal\u0131k gibi k\u00fcresel sorunlar \u00fczerine bilimsel veriler yay\u0131mlayan \u201cOur World in Data\u201d sitesine g\u00f6re, Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131 2019\u2019da Parkinson kaynakl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor.\n
Yunanistan, \u201cParkinson hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkesi\u201d konumunda.\n
2019 verilerine g\u00f6re, Yunanistan\u2019da her 100 bin ki\u015fiden 25,2, \u0130zlanda\u2019da 15,6, Finlandiya\u2019da 15,4, Almanya\u2019da 15,1, \u0130talya\u2019da 13,9, Arnavutluk\u2019ta 12,8, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de 12,7, Hollanda\u2019da 12,4, Avusturya\u2019da 12,3 ve Bel\u00e7ika\u2019da 12\u2019si hastal\u0131k nedeniyle ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.\n
Japonya\u2019da her 100 bin ki\u015fiden 11\u2019i, Avustralya\u2019da 8,1\u2019i, ve Kanada\u2019da 9\u2019u Parkinson hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.\n
Uzmanlar, vaka say\u0131lar\u0131nda ve hastal\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen art\u0131\u015f\u0131, demografik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin yan\u0131 s\u00fcre ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresinin uzamas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131yor.\nABD\u2019de her y\u0131l 90 bin ki\u015fi Parkinson\u2019a yakalan\u0131yor\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon Parkinson hastas\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu ABD\u2019de her y\u0131l ortalama 90 bin Amerikal\u0131ya Parkinson te\u015fhisi konuluyor.\n
ABD\u2019de 2030 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla Parkinson hastalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 1,2 milyona ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.\n
ABD Hastal\u0131k Kontrol ve Koruma Merkezine g\u00f6re, hastal\u0131k, \u00fclkede 14. \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeni aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.\nYapay zekan\u0131n da kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n erken te\u015fhisine odaklan\u0131yor\n
Londra\u2019daki Moorfields G\u00f6z Hastanesi ve University College London Oftalmoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, g\u00f6z taramalar\u0131 sayesinde Parkinson hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hen\u00fcz belirtileri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmadan tespit edilebilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, 40 ila 69 ya\u015flar\u0131ndaki 67 bin 311 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131k bilgilerini i\u00e7eren veri taban\u0131ndan yararlanarak Parkinson hastalar\u0131 ile hasta olmayanlar\u0131n g\u00f6zlerinde fiziksel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n saptand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.\n
Bu kapsamda uzmanlar, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n semptomlar\u0131 hen\u00fcz g\u00f6r\u00fclmeden bu taramay\u0131 yapt\u0131rman\u0131n, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n erken te\u015fhis edilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fini de\u011ferlendiriliyor.\n
\u0130ngiltere\u2019de yap\u0131lan ba\u015fka bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n kulland\u0131klar\u0131 ak\u0131ll\u0131 saatlerden elde edilen verilerin, Parkinson hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 7 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar te\u015fhisinde yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi.\n
Cardiff \u00dcniversitesi b\u00fcnyesindeki \u0130ngiltere Demans Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, \u00fclkede, yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m milyon ki\u015finin sa\u011fl\u0131k verilerinin bulundu\u011fu \u201cBiobank\u201d adl\u0131 biyomedikal veri taban\u0131n\u0131 yapay zeka ile analiz etti.\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, 7 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n te\u015fhisi konulan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n hareketlerinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bireylere g\u00f6re daha yava\u015f oldu\u011funu tespit etti.\n
Bu kapsamda ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ak\u0131ll\u0131 saatlerin Parkinson belirtilerinin 7 y\u0131l kadar erken te\u015fhisine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fini ortaya koydu.\n\n
Habere ait etiket tan\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015f.\n
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