T\u00fcrk Giri\u015fim ve \u0130\u015f D\u00fcnyas\u0131 Konfederasyonu\u2019nun (T\u00dcRKONFED) \u201c2023 Kahramanmara\u015f Depremi Afet Durum Raporu\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporunda 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan Marmara depreminin verileri esas al\u0131narak can kayb\u0131 ve mali hasara y\u00f6nelik \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcler haz\u0131rland\u0131.\n
Raporda Marmara Depreminde can kayb\u0131 18 bin 373 ki\u015fi, mali hasar 1999\u00a0dolar kuruyla 17,1 milyar dolar hesap edilirken Marmara depremi verilerinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 metodoloji ile Kahramanmara\u015f depremlerinin 72 bin 663 can kayb\u0131 ve 84,1 milyar dolar mali hasara neden olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.\n
\u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen bu mali hasar\u0131n 70,75 milyar dolar\u0131n\u0131n konut zarar\u0131, 10,4 milyar dolar\u0131n\u0131n milli gelir kayb\u0131 ve 2,91 milyar dolar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fg\u00fcn\u00fc kayb\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edildi.\n
Raporda, illerin milli gelire katk\u0131lar\u0131ndaki azalmaya paralel olarak afete maruz kalan 10 ilin ihracat\u0131n\u0131n, ihracat\u0131 g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcsleyen liman altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131n\u0131n da etkisiyle, 15 milyar dolar d\u00fczeyinin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015febilece\u011fi tahmin edildi.\n
Raporda depremin merkezi y\u00f6netim b\u00fct\u00e7esi \u00fczerindeki tahribat\u0131na ili\u015fkin saptamalar da yer ald\u0131.\n
Raporda konuyla ilgili olarak \u015fu ifadeler kullan\u0131ld\u0131:\n
\u201c2023 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 659,6 milyar TL olarak hedefleniyordu. Bloomberg depreme ili\u015fkin kamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n GSYH\u2019nin %5,5\u2019ine e\u015fde\u011fer olabilece\u011fini tahmin etmektedir.\n
Mevcut \u015fartlar\u00a0alt\u0131nda\u00a0b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en az\u0131ndan 1 trilyon TL\u2019nin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 beklenebilir.\n
2023\u2019te nominal milli gelirin 18 trilyon TL\u2019yi a\u015fmas\u0131 beklendi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n milli gelire oran\u0131n\u0131n %5,4\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi olduk\u00e7a m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\u201d\nAltyap\u0131 Hasarlar\u0131 i\u00e7in 7 Ba\u015fl\u0131k\n
T\u00dcRKONFED raporunda altyap\u0131 hasarlar\u0131n\u0131 7 ana ba\u015fl\u0131kta toplad\u0131.\n
Bu 7 ana ba\u015fl\u0131k \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131raland\u0131:\n
Ula\u015f\u0131m\u00a0\n
\u201cKarayollar\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 8 \u015eubat tarihli a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re trafi\u011fe kapal\u0131 g\u00fczerg\u00e2h bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klasa da Hatay Havaliman\u0131 ve Hatay-Reyhanl\u0131 yolunda sorunlar devam ediyor.\n
Sahadan gelen bilgi ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere g\u00f6re bir\u00e7ok il\u00e7e ve k\u00f6y\u00fcn yollar\u0131n\u0131n ula\u015f\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ba\u015fta Gaziantep, Hatay, Gaziantep-Osmaniye, Ad\u0131yaman-\u00c7elikhan yollar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere yollarda bir\u00e7ok \u00e7\u00f6kme meydana geldi.\n
Onar\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam etmekle beraber, baz\u0131 noktalarda yol altyap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 gerekmektedir.\u201d\n
Elektrik\n
\u201cDepremden etkilenen illerin \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131nda trafo noktalar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131, kimi b\u00f6lgelerde elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015febekesi yok olma d\u00fczeyinde zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc.\n
Trafo ve \u015febeke tesislerinin yeniden devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n uzun zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\n
Ana enerji iletim tesis ve hatlar\u0131nda sorunlar giderilmi\u015f olsa da \u015fehir i\u00e7i da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda baz\u0131 il\u00e7elerde ve il merkezlerinde sorunlar devam etmektedir.\u201d\n
Do\u011falgaz\n
\u201cDeprem ile do\u011falgaz boru hatlar\u0131nda patlamalar meydana geldi ve BOTA\u015e Gaziantep, Hatay ve Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019a h\u0131zla ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 kesti.\n
BOTA\u015e\u2019\u0131n ana iletim hatlar\u0131nda ar\u0131za ve kopmalar meydana geldi\u011fi ve onar\u0131m yap\u0131lan yerlerde art\u00e7\u0131 sars\u0131nt\u0131larla hasar\u0131n yeniden olu\u015ftu\u011fu bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.\n
Ad\u0131yaman, Gaziantep ve Kahramanmara\u015f il merkezlerine kontroll\u00fc ve k\u0131smi do\u011falgaz ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131.\n
10 \u015eubat Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc Hatay il merkezi ve K\u0131r\u0131khan il\u00e7esi \u015fehir giri\u015f istasyonlar\u0131na do\u011falgaz verilmi\u015ftir.\u201d\n
Petrol hatlar\u0131\u00a0\n
BOTA\u015e, Pazartesi g\u00fcnk\u00fc ilk depremin ard\u0131ndan tesisi denetlemek i\u00e7in terminale petrol ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 durdurdu, ancak herhangi bir s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 veya hasara rastlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.\n
BOTA\u015e, Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Ceyhan ihracat terminaline ham petrol ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 7 \u015eubat Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc ge\u00e7 saatlerde yeniden ba\u015flatt\u0131. IKBY y\u00f6netimi de petrol ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fini teyit etti.\u201d\n
\u0130leti\u015fim\n
11,5 milyon mobil abone bulunun afet b\u00f6lgesinde il ve il\u00e7elerde telekom\u00fcnikasyon hizmetleri tamamen durmasa da ciddi aksakl\u0131klar ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r.\n
Turkcell, T\u00fcrk Telekom ve Vodafone\u2019un \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu Mobil Telekom\u00fcnikasyon Operat\u00f6rleri Derne\u011fi\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re 2.451 baz istasyonu devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kald\u0131, 190 mobil istasyon yolland\u0131 ve enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in operat\u00f6rler taraf\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgeye acilen 3 bin 485 adet jenerat\u00f6r sevk edildi. Aksakl\u0131klar \u00e7o\u011funlukla k\u00f6y ve il\u00e7elerde devam ediyor.\u201d\n
Hastaneler\n
2012\u2019de deprem dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k raporu olumsuz gelen \u0130skenderun Devlet Hastanesi\u2019nin A Blo\u011fu yo\u011fun bak\u0131m hizmeti i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu ve depremle beraber y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.\n
Hatay \u0130l\u2019inde iki devlet hastanesi y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131rken bir\u00e7ok \u00f6zel hastane de y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya kal\u0131c\u0131 zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\n
Y\u0131k\u0131lan hastane say\u0131s\u0131 resmi makamlarca hen\u00fcz payla\u015f\u0131lmamakla beraber sahada sahra
\nhastanelerine ve sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na olan ihtiya\u00e7 belirtilmektedir.\u201d\n
Okullar\u00a0\n
\u201cE\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 81 ilde t\u00fcm okullar\u0131n s\u00f6mestr tatili sonras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f tarihini erteledi.\n
Bakanl\u0131k okullar\u0131n 20 \u015eubat 2023 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.\n
Depremden etkilenen 10 ilde e\u011fitim g\u00f6ren \u00f6\u011frencilerin istedikleri illere nakil yapt\u0131rabilecekleri duyuruldu. Y\u0131k\u0131lan okul say\u0131s\u0131na dair resmi bir bilgi hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131.\u201d\n\u00d6neriler S\u0131raland\u0131\n
T\u00dcRKONFED raporunda afet sonras\u0131 ekonomik toparlanma i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilerini de s\u0131ralad\u0131.\n
Raporda \u015fu 4 \u00f6neriye dikkat \u00e7ekildi:\n\n\n\n\u00d6rnekleri bulunan7,8 depremin ekonomik etkilerinin makroekonomik ve sosyo-ekonomik analiz boyutuyla ilgili ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 incelemeler yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Etki analizleri do\u011fru politikalar\u0131n
\nkurgulanmas\u0131nda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\n\n\n\nDepremle ilgili yasal d\u00fczenleme ve kurumsal y\u00f6netim konular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme al\u0131n\u0131p \u201cDepreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 daha iyi bir \u015fehir planlamas\u0131na do\u011fru\u201d \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelere f\u0131rsat verilmelidir.\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\n\n\n\nDeprem sonras\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa ve ekonomik rehabilitasyon s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde piyasa ekonomisini de esas alan bir ekonomik geli\u015fme yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde konu ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\n\n\n\n\u0130leriye y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken deprem riski ve ekonomik haz\u0131rl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda bilimsel
\nyakla\u015f\u0131m \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin iki T\u00fcrk deprembilimci-sismolog, Alaska \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Ezgi Karas\u00f6zen ve Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Didem Cambaz\u2019\u0131n da ortak yazar\u0131 oldu\u011fu 30 May\u0131s 2020 tarihinde yay\u0131nlanan bir bilimsel makalede, 24 Ocak 2020 tarihli 6.8 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki El\u00e2z\u0131\u011f depreminin Do\u011fu Anadolu fay hatt\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131r\u0131lmay\u0131 haber verdi\u011fine i\u015faret edilmi\u015ftir.\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\n\n","created_at":"2024-02-25T06:04:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-02-25T06:04:09.000000Z"}