S\u0131la K\u00dcT\u00dcK-Fatma \u015e\u0130M\u0130R\/ ANKARA-BHA\n
Ankara Kent Konseyi\u2018nde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Afet At\u0131k Y\u00f6netimi Rehberi Projesi \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay\u2019\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi. D\u00fczenlenen \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u015fu ifadeler kullan\u0131ld\u0131:\n
\u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelede \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m\u0131 birlikte atmak ve \u00fclkemizin en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131ndan biri halini alan afet at\u0131klar\u0131yla m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in bir araya gelmi\u015f bulunuyoruz. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Politika ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Derne\u011fi olarak, y\u00fcr\u00fctmekte oldu\u011fumuz Afet At\u0131k Rehberi Haz\u0131rlama Projesi\u2019nin ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yoruz. Bu proje ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi hedeflerine ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyerek afet durumlar\u0131nda etkili at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in bir rehberin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yoruz.\u201d\n
A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131ndan hemen sonra \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Politika ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Derne\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Baran Bozo\u011flu konu\u015fma\u00a0 yapt\u0131. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada depreme ve deprem at\u0131klar\u0131na de\u011finen Bozo\u011flu \u015fu ifadelere yer verdi:\n
\u201cBiz dernek olarak bu deprem \u00fczerinden ve afet \u00fczerinden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Bu kapsamda da \u00f6zellikle deprem at\u0131klar\u0131 konusunda bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretilmesi gerekti\u011fini en ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri dile getirdik. Bunun yan\u0131nda hala \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretilmesi gereken sorunlar devam ediyor. Deprem at\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusu \u00f6zellikle depremin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekolojik risk ve problem. 100 ile 210 ton civar\u0131 deprem at\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu at\u0131klar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde \u015f\u00fcphesiz tehlikeli at\u0131klar, ekonomik de\u011feri olan at\u0131klar, asbest gibi farkl\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131n kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k bir \u015fekilde b\u00f6lgede hala y\u00f6netilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na tan\u0131k oluyoruz. \u0130lgilendi\u011fimiz alan ve problem devasa bir problem ve bu problemi \u015fu ana kadar ne yaz\u0131k ki \u00e7ok iyi bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netemedik.\n\u2018\u00d6ncelikli olarak vatanda\u015flar\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131na odaklan\u0131ld\u0131\u2019\n
Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla rehberi haz\u0131rlama amac\u0131m\u0131zda bundan sonraki olu\u015facak olan afet at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimine y\u00f6nelik olarak planlad\u0131k. D\u00fcnya\u2019da \u00f6rnekleri olan bir rehber bu. Amerika\u2019da, Kanada\u2019da \u00e7evre y\u00f6netimi hususunda afet at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l y\u00f6netilece\u011fi planlam\u0131\u015f durumda. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de afet at\u0131klar\u0131na da afet at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimi konusunda da bir planlama yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olduk. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00f6ncelikli olarak vatanda\u015flar\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 ard\u0131ndan g\u0131da, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve bar\u0131nma sorunlar\u0131na odaklan\u0131ld\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli olarak elbette. Fakat afet at\u0131klar\u0131 konusunda yetersiz kal\u0131nd\u0131. B\u00f6lgede bulunan az hasarl\u0131 ve orta hasarl\u0131 binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131nda da gerekli \u00f6nlem ve tedbirlerin, kontroll\u00fc bir \u015fekilde halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat ederek at\u0131klar\u0131n ekonomiye kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyoruz. Bu konuda da hen\u00fcz 100. y\u0131l T\u00fcrkiyesine yak\u0131\u015fan bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da \u00fcz\u00fclerek dile getirmek istiyoruz. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te bu at\u0131klar\u0131 tekrar kullanarak ekonomiye kazand\u0131rmay\u0131 vurguluyorum ve hepinize te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum.\u201d\n
Konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131ran Bozo\u011flu\u2019nun ard\u0131ndan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Kalk\u0131nma Program\u0131 K\u00fcresel \u00c7evre Fonu K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Destek Program\u0131 (SGP GEF) Ulusal Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc G\u00f6kmen Argun k\u00fcrs\u00fcde yerini ald\u0131. Sahaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131nda en \u00f6ncelikli korkular\u0131n\u0131n at\u0131k ve at\u0131klar\u0131n vatanda\u015flar\u0131n \u00fczerinde etkisi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Argun \u015fu ifadelere yer verdi:\n
\u201cSahaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda en \u00f6ncelikli korkumuz at\u0131k ve at\u0131klar\u0131n vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczerindeki etkisi oldu. Acaba bundan sonraki bir afette ilk ad\u0131m ve ilk stratejik planlama olarak ne yapmal\u0131y\u0131z ya da ne ler yapabiliriz diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz i\u00e7in bu rehberi haz\u0131rlad\u0131k. Deprem b\u00f6lgesinde afet sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar ilk olarak ve \u00f6ncelikli olarak can g\u00fcvenli\u011fi oluyor. Ancak deprem sonras\u0131nda ve afet sonras\u0131nda solunan havadaki gazlar\u0131n ve tozun, at\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 zararl\u0131 etkilerin insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisi hakk\u0131nda da konu\u015fmal\u0131 ve bir ad\u0131m olarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmeliyiz. Sahadaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da g\u00f6z \u00fcn\u00fcnde bulundurarak \u015funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz ki s\u00fcrecin y\u00f6netilmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7ok ciddi finansal s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ve ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmayla ilgili teknik, bilgi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131r\u0131 da vard\u0131. \u00c7ok ciddi at\u0131klar\u0131n maske bile tak\u0131lmadan topland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Yap\u0131m s\u00fcrecinin tam planlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u00f6netilemedi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Bundan sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli dersleri alarak yolumuza devam etmemiz gerekiyor.\u201d\n
Sunumlara ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nceki son a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u0130mar ve Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 Ankara Ofisi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet \u00dcvez yapt\u0131. \u00dcvez\u2019in konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Mustafa \u015eahmaran k\u00fcrs\u00fcye davet edildi. Sunum yapan \u015eahmaran in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn kenara b\u0131rak\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada \u015eahmaran \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:\n
\u201c\u00c7imento \u00fcretiminde Avrupa\u2019da 1. D\u00fcnya\u2019da 3. s\u0131raday\u0131z. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 110 milyon ton \u00e7imento \u00fcrettik. \u00dcretilen \u00e7imentodan \u00e7\u0131kan emisyonlar sadece T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7erisinde mi kal\u0131yor, hay\u0131r. T\u00fcm D\u00fcnya\u2019ya yay\u0131l\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sa\u011fl\u0131kla ili\u015fkisine t\u00fcm g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fczle bakmam\u0131z laz\u0131m \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu durumun \u00e7ok ciddi boyutlar\u0131 var. T\u00fcrkiye in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda mevcut ekonomiyi d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomiye \u00e7evirmek i\u00e7in asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir alan ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde imkanlar\u0131m\u0131z var.\n
\u00a0\n\u2018 \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sebebiyle de g\u00f6\u00e7ler ba\u015flayacak\u2019\n
\u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc bir kenara koyal\u0131m ve hi\u00e7 ilgilenmeyelim gibi bir \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z yok. Bu alanda 1,30 milyon ki\u015fiye istihdam sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Bir taraftan g\u00f6\u00e7ler, bir taraftan artan n\u00fcfus var. \u00d6zellikle bu iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sebebiyle de g\u00f6\u00e7ler ba\u015flayacak. Hem \u00fclke i\u00e7erisinde hem de d\u00fcnyada bu sekt\u00f6re \u00e7ok ciddi bir \u015fekilde ihtiya\u00e7 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 olacak. Hem \u00fclkemizde hem de d\u00fcnyada in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn devasa bir boyutta olmas\u0131 bir yandan da elbette problemleri beraberinde getiriyor. \u00dclkemizin n\u00fcfusu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde inan\u0131lmaz bir at\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Di\u011fer bir taraftan da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kan bu at\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclme oran\u0131 neredeyse t\u00fcm Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin \u00e7ok \u00e7ok gerisinde kald\u0131. Y\u0131k\u0131m ve deprem sonras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan at\u0131klar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde beton, tu\u011fla, seramik, ah\u015fap, plastik, cam, toprak b\u00fct\u00fcn ev e\u015fyalar\u0131 mobilya ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz her \u015fey var. Ayr\u0131ca miktar\u0131 az ancak etkisi fazla olan asbest gibi at\u0131klar da var. Bir deprem afetinden sonra yap\u0131 olarak elimizde en \u00e7ok moloz kal\u0131r. Bu at\u0131klar\u0131 ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131ra konusunda en \u00f6nemli husus, at\u0131klar\u0131n kategorile\u015ftirilerek tekrar kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r, bu bizim i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli problemlerden birisi.\u201d\n","created_at":"2024-02-13T11:13:08.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-02-13T11:13:08.000000Z"}