Mine K\u00f6seler\/Bursa-BHA\n\u0130lk Radyo Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 (1921-1927)\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 1921 y\u0131l\u0131na dayan\u0131yor. \u0130stanbul\u2019da amat\u00f6r olarak yap\u0131lan denemelerden sonra, 1923\u2019te ilk resmi radyo yay\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Bu yay\u0131n, \u201cTelsiz Telefon Tecr\u00fcbeleri\u201d ad\u0131yla \u0130stanbul \u00d6\u011fretmen Okulu\u2019nun bodrumunda yap\u0131ld\u0131.\n
1925\u2019te \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bir kanunla, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir telsiz a\u011f\u0131 kurulmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu ama\u00e7la, Frans\u0131z bir \u015firketle anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eirket, \u0130stanbul ve Ankara\u2019da telsiz istasyonlar\u0131 in\u015fa etti.\n
\u0130lk radyo yay\u0131n\u0131, 6 May\u0131s 1927\u2019de \u201c\u0130stanbul Radyosu\u201d ad\u0131yla yap\u0131ld\u0131. Yay\u0131n, Sirkeci\u2019deki B\u00fcy\u00fck Postane binas\u0131ndan verildi. O zamanlar radyo al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, yay\u0131n hoparl\u00f6rle duyuruldu.\n
Yay\u0131nlar, g\u00fcnde 5 saat s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Yay\u0131nlar, haber ve m\u00fczik olarak iki b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fuyordu. Haberlerde, borsa ve ekonomi haberleri veriliyordu. M\u00fcziklerde, T\u00fcrk sanat musikisi sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131yordu.\nRadyolar\u0131n PTT\u2019ye Devri (1927-1949)\n
1927\u2019de, \u201cT\u00fcrk Telsiz Telefon A\u015e\u201d kuruldu. Bu \u015firket, \u0130stanbul Radyosu\u2019nu i\u015fletmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l, Ankara Radyosu da yay\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131.\n
\u015eirket, giderlerini kar\u015f\u0131layamad\u0131. 1936\u2019da, h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u015firketle s\u00f6zle\u015fme yenilemedi. Bunun \u00fczerine, \u0130stanbul ve Ankara Radyolar\u0131, PTT\u2019ye devredildi. Ankara Radyosu\u2019nun vericisi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirildi. 1938\u2019de, Ankara Radyosu resmen a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.\n
\u0130stanbul Radyosu, bir s\u00fcre yay\u0131n yapmad\u0131. 1945\u2019te, Harbiye\u2019de yeni bir radyo binas\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131. 1949\u2019da, \u0130stanbul Radyosu yeni binas\u0131nda yay\u0131n yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 1950\u2019de, \u0130zmir Radyosu da yay\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131.\nRadyolarda Reklam ve Dini Yay\u0131n (1950-1964)\n
Radyolar, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Matbuat Umum M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u011fland\u0131. Ankara Radyosu, 1950\u2019de daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc vericilerle yay\u0131n yapt\u0131. Bu y\u0131llarda, radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131nda reklam ve dini yay\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131na izin verildi.\nRadyolar\u0131n TRT\u2019ye Devri (1964-1994)\n
1964\u2019te, TRT kuruldu. TRT, \u0130stanbul ve Ankara Radyosu dahil t\u00fcm radyolar\u0131 devrald\u0131. 1993\u2019te, Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fti. 1994\u2019te, yeni bir kanun \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu kanunla, radyo yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r de yer ald\u0131.\nD\u00fcnya Radyo G\u00fcn\u00fc (2011)\n
UNESCO, 2011\u2019de 13 \u015eubat\u2019\u0131 \u201cD\u00fcnya Radyo G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d ilan etti. Bu g\u00fcn, radyonun \u00f6nemini vurgulamak i\u00e7in kutlan\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye, 100 y\u0131ll\u0131k radyo ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve 1000\u2019e yak\u0131n radyosuyla Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck radyo a\u011f\u0131na sahip \u00fclkelerden biri.\n","created_at":"2024-02-13T10:27:10.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-02-13T10:27:10.000000Z"}