\u00a0KOCAEL\u0130 \u2013 BHA\n
Kocaeli B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7evre projesi olan \u0130zmit K\u00f6rfezi dip \u00e7amuru temizli\u011finde do\u011fu baseninden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan dip \u00e7amuru Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde balata ve tu\u011flan\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sanat eserlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi G\u00fczel Sanatlar Fak\u00fcltesi Seramik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Nermin Demirkol\u2019un haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 re\u00e7eteler do\u011frultusunda dip \u00e7amurundan seramik eserler \u00fcretiliyor. \u00dcniversite b\u00fcnyesinde \u00e7amurun balata ve tu\u011flan\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rel alanlardaki kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\n
Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Do\u00e7. Dr. Nermin Demirkol ve ekibi, \u0130zmit K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nden \u00e7\u0131kan dip \u00e7amurunun seramik alan\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler geli\u015ftiriyor. Dip \u00e7amurunun \u00f6nemli bir hammadde oldu\u011funu ifade eden Do\u00e7. Dr. Demirkol, \u201cRekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar kapsam\u0131nda biz de dip \u00e7amurunu inceledik. Bize gelen dip \u00e7amurunun kurutulmu\u015f haliyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flad\u0131k. \u0130lk \u00f6nce XRF\u2019le kimyasal analizine bakt\u0131m. Seramik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z temel elementlerin i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Bunun ard\u0131ndan bu \u00e7amurdan seramik \u00e7amuru yap\u0131labilece\u011fini fark ettim ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flad\u0131m\u2019\u2019 bilgisini verdi. Hi\u00e7bir katk\u0131 malzemesi kullan\u0131lmadan \u015fekillendirilebilmesine ra\u011fmen dip \u00e7amurunun tek ba\u015f\u0131na seramik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren Demirkol, bunun i\u00e7in \u00f6zel re\u00e7eteler olu\u015fturmu\u015f. \u2018\u2019Sonu\u00e7 bize \u0130zmit K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan dip \u00e7amurunun sadece bir at\u0131k madde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 seramikte kullan\u0131labilecek bir hammadde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi\u2019\u2019 diyen Do\u00e7. Dr. Demirkol, \u2018\u2019Ard\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan dip \u00e7amurunu seramik sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ve g\u00fczel sanatlar fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011frencilerinin kullanabilece\u011fi \u00e7amur haline getirdik. Haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z re\u00e7etelerle d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek miktarlarda al\u0131nan \u00e7amurlara alternatif bir hammadde kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.\n
Dip \u00e7amurundan elde edilen \u00e7amuru \u015fekillendirerek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara devam ettiklerini ard\u0131ndan sinterleme\u00a0(termal enerji yard\u0131m\u0131yla toz partik\u00fcllerini birle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntem)\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Demirkol, \u2018\u2019Sinterlenen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fczerine s\u0131rlama\u00a0(serami\u011fi kaplayan cams\u0131 tabaka)\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapt\u0131k. S\u0131rlama i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z re\u00e7etelerde de hammadde olarak dip \u00e7amurunu kulland\u0131k. Bununla haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bisk\u00fcviyle s\u0131rlaman\u0131n uyumlu oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck. KO\u00dc S\u0131f\u0131r At\u0131k Kul\u00fcb\u00fc ve Seramik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011frencilerimle birlikte dip \u00e7amurundan geli\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz re\u00e7etelerle birlikte eserler \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k. Ba\u015fta Kocaeli olmak \u00fczere farkl\u0131 \u015fehirlerde bu eserleri sergilemek istiyoruz. Ayr\u0131ca Kocaeli\u2019nin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131 objelere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek istiyoruz. B\u00f6ylelikle Kocaeli\u2019ne gelecek turistler i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 bir hediye kayna\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturmak ve d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomiye destek vermeyi hedefliyoruz\u201d dedi.\nMilli servete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir\n
\u00d6te yandan \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Kocaeli B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hayata ge\u00e7irilen \u201c\u0130zmit K\u00f6rfezi Do\u011fu Baseni Dip \u00c7amurunun Temizlenmesi, Susuzla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Bertaraf Hizmeti Projesi\u201d kapsam\u0131nda elde edilen dip \u00e7amurunun farkl\u0131 kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 da olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. KO\u00dc M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi Metal\u00fcrji ve Malzeme M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. R\u0131dvan Yamano\u011flu ekibiyle birlikte dip \u00e7amurunun balata olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Dip \u00e7amurun yo\u011funlu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Yamano\u011flu, \u201c\u00c7amur formunda olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen yap\u0131lan analizler bunun tehlike seviyesinin olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu dolay\u0131s\u0131yla i\u00e7inde a\u011f\u0131r metalin az oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7in biz de balata yap\u0131m\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131za ba\u015flad\u0131k\u2019\u2019 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Malzeme bilimcileri olarak \u00e7amuru bir malzeme i\u00e7erisine katmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade eden Prof. Dr. Yamano\u011flu,\n
\u201c\u00dclkemizin son y\u0131llarda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerli ve milli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara hizmet etsin diye h\u0131zl\u0131 trenlerde ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r trib\u00fcnlerinde kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere balata \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na y\u00f6neldik. Bunlarla ilgili scooter ve h\u0131zl\u0131 trenlere balata \u00fcretebiliriz. Savunma sanayisine y\u00f6nelik balata sistemleri geli\u015ftirebiliriz. R\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbinleri i\u00e7in balata \u00fcretebiliriz. Say\u0131s\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve uygulama alan\u0131 bulabiliriz\u201d bilgisini verdi.\n
Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi (KO\u00dc) Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Nuh Zafer Cant\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u00e7amurun yap\u0131 malzemesi olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Tamer S\u0131nmaz\u00e7elik ve KO\u00dc \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Yap\u0131 Malzemeleri Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Salih Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m yer al\u0131yor. KO\u00dc M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. M\u00fccahit Opan, Kocaeli \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Say\u0131n Ali Akg\u00fcn, Kocaeli Teknoloji Transfer Ofisi (TTO) M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Do\u00e7. Dr. Mihriban Civan, Kocaeli TTO \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 Ahmet \u015een, Kocaeli Bilimsel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Projeleri (BAP) \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Yakup Temkiner de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara destek veriyor.\nDip \u00e7amurundan d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomiye katk\u0131\n
Do\u00e7. Dr. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, dip \u00e7amurunun geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00fclke ekonomisine katk\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 noktas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcklerini ifade etti.\n
\u00dcr\u00fcnlerin AR-GE s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin devam etti\u011fini aktaran Do\u00e7. Dr. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cBunu toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman bir \u015fekilde t\u00fcketilmesi gerekiyor. Biz bunun t\u00fcketilmesini sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131z. B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyemiz \u00e7ok g\u00fczel \u00f6nlemler alm\u0131\u015f. Biz de geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm noktas\u0131nda biz neler yapabiliriz diye bak\u0131yoruz. \u015eu an tu\u011fla ve betonun \u00fczerinde duruyoruz. Patent ba\u015fvurular\u0131m\u0131z bitti. Bu malzemeler tu\u011fla olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman binalar\u0131m\u0131zda yerini alabilir. Bina duvarlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman bunlar\u0131n \u00fczerine s\u0131va da gelecek. Halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n herhangi bir kayg\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.\n\u201dYap\u0131labilecek \u00e7ok fazla i\u015f var\u201d\n
Genle\u015ftirilmi\u015f kil \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa de\u011finen Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cBu \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretirsek malzeme i\u00e7erisinde kullan\u0131labilir. Mevcut kili genle\u015ftirerek malzemenin i\u00e7erisine agrega olarak kullanaca\u011f\u0131z. Kum, \u00e7ak\u0131l olarak kullanmak tercihimiz olacak. Bu durumda daha \u00e7ok duvar malzemesi tipi veya daha hafif agregal\u0131 beton tipi malzemeler \u00fcretmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Asl\u0131nda yap\u0131labilecek \u00e7ok fazla i\u015f var\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.\n","created_at":"2024-02-12T09:12:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-02-12T09:12:09.000000Z"}