Mine K\u00f6seler\/Bursa-BHA\n
Osmanl\u0131\u00a0\u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun\u00a034. padi\u015fah\u0131\u00a0olan\u00a02. Abd\u00fclhamid, 1842 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da do\u011fdu. Babas\u0131 Sultan Abd\u00fclmecid, annesi Tirim\u00fcjgan Sultan\u2019d\u0131r. Hen\u00fcz 10 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken annesi vefat etti\u011fi i\u00e7in Abd\u00fclmecid\u2019in \u00e7ocuksuz e\u015fi Pirist\u00fb Kad\u0131n Efendi onu b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc.\n\u00d6nemli D\u00f6nemleri ve \u0130craatlar\u0131\n
Abd\u00fclhamit Han b\u00fcy\u00fck meseleler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bunalan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ni dahiyane bir siyaset, adalet ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kudretle y\u00f6netti. \u0130ki y\u00fcz elli milyon tutan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcz alt\u0131 milyona indiren Abd\u00fclhamit Han, memlekete b\u00fcy\u00fck bir imar faaliyeti ile e\u011fitim \u00f6\u011fretim seferberli\u011fi ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f cami, mescit, mektep, medrese, hastane, \u00e7e\u015fme, k\u00f6pr\u00fc gibi bir \u00e7ok icraat\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu kendi \u015fahsi paras\u0131ndan yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclkenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131n\u0131 demiryollar\u0131 ile d\u00f6\u015feyen Abd\u00fclhamit Han, Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n Girit\u2019te isyan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131p T\u00fcrkler \u00fczerinde toplu katliam yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Yunanistan\u2019\u0131 harp ilan etti.\n
Yahudilerin Filistin\u2019de devlet kurma iste\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n silinece\u011finin teklifinde bulunan Yahudilerin \u00f6nderi Theodore Herzl\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 Abd\u00fclhamit Han,\u00a0\u0130\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015fmanlar Sultan Abd\u00fclhamit Han\u2019\u0131 tahttan indirmek i\u00e7in cephe ald\u0131lar. Sultan\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6zden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc iftira at\u0131l\u0131rken di\u011fer taraftan suikastlar yapt\u0131lar. Ermeni as\u0131ll\u0131 Frans\u0131z yazar Albert Vandal\u2019\u0131n \u201cLe Sultan Rouge=K\u0131z\u0131l Sultan\u201d \u015feklinde ortaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 iftiralar\u0131 aynen alanlar ansiklopedilere bunlar\u0131 yazarak gen\u00e7 nesilleri aldatt\u0131lar.\n
Dine olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fczel ahlak\u0131, edep ve hayas\u0131, ak\u0131l ve adaletiyle bilinen Abd\u00fclhamit Han, milleti i\u00e7in gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f onun tahtan indirilmesinin \u00fczerinden 10 y\u0131l ge\u00e7meden devletin d\u00f6rtten \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc elden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. 33 y\u0131l idarede kalan Abd\u00fclhamit Han, tahtan indirilmesiyle Ortado\u011fu kan g\u00f6l\u00fcne \u00e7evrilmi\u015f Arap alemi Siyonizm\u2019in k\u00f6lesi haline gelmi\u015ftir.\n
2. Abd\u00fclhamid, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun karma\u015f\u0131k ve zorlu bir d\u00f6neminde h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Hem i\u00e7 hem de d\u0131\u015f politikada \u00f6nemli kararlar ald\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok projeyi hayata ge\u00e7irdi. Onun hayat\u0131, tarih boyunca tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan ve incelenen bir d\u00f6neme \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor.\nVefat\u0131\n
Sultan 2. Abd\u00fclhamid Han, 10 \u015eubat 1918 tarihinde \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Beylerbeyi Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 8 numaral\u0131 odas\u0131nda kalp yetmezli\u011fi nedeniyle vefat etti. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin 34. padi\u015fah\u0131 ve \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n 113. halifesi olarak, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en buhranl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde tahta \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.Sultan 2. Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, tarihe kalp ve b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi olarak ge\u00e7er.\n
Vasiyeti \u00fczerine g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne ahidname duas\u0131, y\u00fcz\u00fcne H\u0131rka-i Saadet bezi ve siyah K\u00e2be \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc konulmu\u015ftur. Naa\u015f\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019da Divanyolu Caddesi\u2019nde bulunan 2.Mahmut t\u00fcrbesindedir.\n\n","created_at":"2024-02-10T15:05:08.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-02-10T15:05:08.000000Z"}