\u201cRAMSAR S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMES\u0130 \u0130LE KORUNAN 14 ALAN DI\u015eINDA 59\u2019U ULUSAL \u00d6NEME VE 47\u2019S\u0130 MAHALL\u0130 \u00d6NEME HA\u0130Z SULAK ALAN OLMAK \u00dcZERE TOPLAM 120 ADET SULAK ALAN \u0130LAN ED\u0130LEREK KORUMA ALTINA ALINDI\u201d\n
\u201cDKMP GENEL M\u00dcD\u00dcRL\u00dc\u011e\u00dcNCE 1999 YILINDAN BU YANA 76 ADET SULAK ALANIN Y\u00d6NET\u0130M PLANI HAZIRLANDI\u201d\n
\u201c55 SULAK ALAN, HALKIMIZIN FAYDALANAB\u0130LECE\u011e\u0130 B\u0130RER EKOTUR\u0130ZM MERKEZ\u0130 HAL\u0130NE GET\u0130R\u0130LD\u0130\u201d\n
ANKARA-BHA\n
Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakan\u0131 \u0130brahim Yumakl\u0131, ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131ndan sonra biyolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan en \u00fcretken ekosistemler olan sulak alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yo\u011fun \u00e7aba harcad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, toplam b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 1,6 milyon hektar olan 6 bin 148 adet sulak alan\u0131n Ulusal Sulak Alan Bilgi Sistemi\u2019ne (SAYB\u0130S) kay\u0131t edildi\u011fini bildirdi.\n
Yumakl\u0131, 2 \u015eubat D\u00fcnya Sulak Alanlar G\u00fcn\u00fc nedeniyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcnyesindeki Do\u011fa Koruma ve Milli Parklar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (DKMP) sulak alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi faaliyetlere ili\u015fkin bilgi verdi.\n
Ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131ndan sonra biyolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan en \u00fcretken ekosistemler olan sulak alanlar\u0131n gerek ekolojik dengenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda gerekse biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin korunmas\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6neme dikkati \u00e7eken Yumakl\u0131, bu alanlar\u0131n bir\u00e7ok fonksiyonlara sahip oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131.\n
Bakan Yumakl\u0131, sulak alanlar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7me suyu sa\u011flama, ta\u015fk\u0131n kontrol\u00fc, yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n beslenmesi, sediman ve besin depolama, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin kontrol\u00fc, do\u011fal ar\u0131tma, tar\u0131m, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, saz kesimi, turizm, ulusal g\u00fcvenlik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kullan\u0131m ve rekreasyonel alanlar olarak s\u0131ralad\u0131. Yine bu alanlar\u0131n yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131 besledi\u011finin, taban suyunu dengeledi\u011finin, sel sular\u0131n\u0131 depolad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, ta\u015fk\u0131nlar\u0131 kontrol etti\u011finin ve k\u0131y\u0131larda deniz suyunun giri\u015fini \u00f6nleyerek b\u00f6lgenin su rejimini d\u00fczenledi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Yumakl\u0131, \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:\n
\u201cSulak alanlar, bulunduklar\u0131 y\u00f6rede nem oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckselterek, ba\u015fta ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k olmak \u00fczere yerel iklim elemanlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde olumlu etki yapar, y\u00f6redeki tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin kalite ve miktar olarak artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na fayda sa\u011flar. Bu bak\u0131mdan, sulak alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi, halk\u0131m\u0131za yeterli su arz\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in gerekli en m\u00fchim sorumluluklar\u0131m\u0131zdan birisidir.\n
Bu g\u00f6revi yerine getirebilmek i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye, Sulak Alanlar\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesine (Ramsar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi) 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda taraf olmu\u015f ve 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te toplam b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 184 bin 487 hektar olan 14 sulak alan\u0131n\u0131 (Sultan Sazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Seyfe G\u00f6l\u00fc, Burdur G\u00f6l\u00fc, Manyas (Ku\u015f) G\u00f6l\u00fc ve G\u00f6ksu Deltas\u0131, Akyatan Lag\u00fcn\u00fc, K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak Deltas\u0131, Uluabat G\u00f6l\u00fc ve Gediz Deltas\u0131, Yumurtal\u0131k Lag\u00fcn\u00fc, Meke G\u00f6l\u00fc, K\u0131z\u00f6ren Obru\u011fu, Kuyucuk G\u00f6l\u00fc ve Nemrut Kalderas\u0131) s\u00f6zle\u015fme listesine Ramsar Alan\u0131 olarak dahil etmi\u015ftir.\u201d\n
SULAK ALANLARIN KORUNMASI\n
D\u00fcnya genelinde sulak alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 gerekli tabii varl\u0131klar olarak kabul edildi\u011fini vurgulayan Yumakl\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de sulak alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ile ilgili son 22 y\u0131lda yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n artarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildirdi.\n
Bakan Yumakl\u0131, 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan mevzuat revizyonu ile sulak alanlar\u0131n doldurulmas\u0131 ve kurutulmas\u0131n\u0131n yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatarak, \u201cAyn\u0131 y\u0131l Sulak Alanlar\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. Sulak Alanlar\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ile \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, sulak alanlarla ilgili koruma ve kullan\u0131m ilkeleri, koruma b\u00f6lgelerinin tespiti ve uygulama esaslar\u0131, Ramsar Alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ilan s\u00fcreci ve Ulusal Sulak Alan Komisyonunun g\u00f6rev ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma usulleri belirlenmi\u015ftir. Y\u00f6netmelik ile olu\u015fturulan Ulusal Sulak Alan Komisyonu gerek sulak alanlarla ilgili gerekse tabiat\u0131 koruma ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda ilgili kurumlardan olu\u015fan \u00fclkemizdeki ilk komisyon olmu\u015ftur.\u201d bilgisini verdi.\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ramsar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile korunan 14 alan d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, 59\u2019u ulusal, 47\u2019si mahalli \u00f6nemi haiz sulak alan olmak \u00fczere toplam 1 milyon 161 bin 205 hektar b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 120 adet sulak alan ilan edilerek koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Yumakl\u0131, son 5 y\u0131lda DKMP Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ile ulusal sulak alan envanterinin bitirme a\u015famas\u0131na geldi\u011fini bildirdi.\n
ULUSAL SULAK ALAN Y\u00d6NET\u0130M B\u0130LG\u0130 S\u0130STEM\u0130\n
Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakan\u0131 Yumakl\u0131, yine DKMP Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce kurulan \u201cUlusal Sulak Alan Y\u00f6netim Bilgi Sistemi (SAYB\u0130S)\u201d ile t\u00fcm sulak alanlar\u0131n\u0131n kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek, \u015fu bilgileri payla\u015ft\u0131:\n
\u201cBug\u00fcne kadar toplam b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 1,6 milyon hektar olan 6 bin 418 adet sulak alan\u0131 sisteme kaydettik. K\u0131sa ad\u0131 SAYB\u0130S olan sistem ile \u00fclkemizdeki kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nan t\u00fcm sulak alanlar\u0131n bilgileri burada toplanmakta ve halk\u0131m\u0131za sunulmaktad\u0131r. Bu sistem yaln\u0131zca envanter i\u00e7ermemekte, stat\u00fcl\u00fc sulak alanlarda verilen sulak alan faaliyetlerine y\u00f6nelik izinler de buradan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca halk\u0131m\u0131z sulak alanlarda yapaca\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvurular\u0131 e-Devlet \u00fczerinden de kolayl\u0131kla yapabilmektedir.\n
Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zca 1999 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Ramsar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin \u2018sulak alanlar\u0131n ak\u0131lc\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131\u2019 prensibi kapsam\u0131nda Sulak Alan Y\u00f6netim Planlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r. Sulak alan y\u00f6netim plan\u0131, o alan\u0131n genel koruma ve kullan\u0131m ilkelerini belirlenmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca planlar, sulak alanlar\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m ile t\u00fcm ilgi gruplar\u0131na \u00e7e\u015fitli sorumluluklar veren faaliyetleri i\u00e7ermektedir.\u00a0 DKMP Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce 1999 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Sulak Alan Y\u00f6netim Planlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. O tarihten bu yana 76 adet sulak alan\u0131n y\u00f6netim plan\u0131 haz\u0131rland\u0131.\u201d\n
REHAB\u0130L\u0130TE \u00c7ALI\u015eMALARI\n
DKMP Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce bozulan sulak alanlarda rehabilite \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Bakan Yumakl\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kirlilik sorunu ya\u015fayan Kayseri\u2019deki Sultansazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Antalya\u2019daki Avlan G\u00f6l\u00fc, Konya\u2019daki Ere\u011fli Sazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Afyonkarahisar\u2019daki Karakuyu Sazl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda rehabilitasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini bildirdi.\n
Yumakl\u0131, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fczce\u2019de bulunan Efteni G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde rehabilitasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurarak, sulak alanlarda ekoturizmi desteklemek, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara a\u00e7\u0131k hava laboratuvarlar\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve y\u00f6re ekonomisine katk\u0131da bulunmak amac\u0131yla yine DKMP Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce ziyaret\u00e7i merkezleri yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.\u00a0 Bu kapsamda 2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana 55 sulak alanda yap\u0131lan tesisler ile bu alanlar\u0131n, halk\u0131n faydalanabilece\u011fi birer ekoturizm merkezi haline getirildi\u011fini aktaran Yumakl\u0131, sulak alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in yeni projeleri uygulamaya koyacaklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.\n
\u201cHAYAT, SULAK ALANLAR VE \u0130NSANLAR \u0130LE \u0130\u00c7 \u0130\u00c7E\u201d\n
Bakan Yumakl\u0131, sulak alanlar\u0131n \u00f6nemi, korunmas\u0131 ve ak\u0131lc\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 konular\u0131nda kamuoyu bilincini geli\u015ftirmek maksad\u0131yla Ramsar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin imzaya a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 2 \u015eubat g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn her y\u0131l \u201cD\u00fcnya Sulak Alanlar G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak kutland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:\n
\u201cHer y\u0131l sulak alanlar\u0131n bir i\u015flevinin tema olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkinlikler kapsam\u0131nda 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n D\u00fcnya Sulak Alanlar G\u00fcn\u00fc temas\u0131 \u2018Sulak Alanlar ve \u0130nsanl\u0131k Refah\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. D\u00fcnya Sulak Alanlar G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bu y\u0131lki slogan\u0131 ise \u2018Hayat, Sulak Alanlar ve \u0130nsanlar ile \u0130\u00e7 \u0130\u00e7e\u2019 olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir.\n
Netice itibar\u0131yla, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde tabii kaynaklar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir geli\u015fmesi, bu kaynaklara y\u00f6nelik ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n belirlenmesi ve pl\u00e2nlanmas\u0131, rasyonel su kullan\u0131m\u0131, g\u00f6zlem, etkin kullanma ve koruma i\u00e7in gerekli \u015fartlar\u0131n sa\u011flanarak b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015f bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla geli\u015ftirilmesi ve y\u00f6netilmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.\n
Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m do\u011frultusunda su ve toprak kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli maksatlara y\u00f6nelik kullan\u0131mlar\u0131nda teknoloji, ekonomi ve \u00e7evre konular\u0131nda bir dengenin kurulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu kapsamda Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kanunlarla kendisine verilmi\u015f olan g\u00f6rev ve yetkiler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015feni yerine getirmektedir.\n
Bug\u00fcne kadar oldu\u011fu gibi bundan sonra da t\u00fcm mesai arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zla birlikte, sulak alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra; ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z, akarsular\u0131m\u0131z gibi \u00fclkemizin tabii de\u011ferlerini koruyacak ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi i\u00e7in kararl\u0131l\u0131kla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam edece\u011fiz. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesinde katk\u0131lar\u0131 bulunan t\u00fcm kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z ile sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve halk\u0131m\u0131za te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyor, 2 \u015eubat D\u00fcnya Sulak Alanlar G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u00fclkemizin sulak alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in hay\u0131rlara vesile olmas\u0131n\u0131 diliyorum.\u201d\n\n\n","created_at":"2024-02-01T20:43:13.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-02-01T20:43:13.000000Z"}