BHA-ANKARA\n
Kas\u0131m ay\u0131 ihracat verileri, \u0130stanbul\u2019da, Ticaret Bakan\u0131 Bolat ve T\u00fcrkiye \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar Meclisi (T\u0130M) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa G\u00fcltepe\u2019nin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.\n
Bakan Bolat toplant\u0131da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, genel anlamda t\u00fcm zorluklara ra\u011fmen temmuz ay\u0131nda ba\u015flayan ihracat\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015finin a\u011fustos, eyl\u00fcl ve ekim aylar\u0131nda devam etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.\n
Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda da bu y\u00fckseli\u015f trendinin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktaran Bolat, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:\n
\u201cKas\u0131m ay\u0131nda ihracat\u0131m\u0131z ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 5,2 oran\u0131nda artarak tam 23 milyar 11 milyon dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece temmuz, a\u011fustos, eyl\u00fcl ve ekimde oldu\u011fu gibi kas\u0131mda tarihimizin en y\u00fcksek ihracat rekorunu k\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olduk. Ocak-kas\u0131m d\u00f6neminde 11 ayda ihracat\u0131m\u0131z 232 milyar 900 milyon dolar yani yakla\u015f\u0131k 233 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu da ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n 11 ay\u0131na k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 0,7\u2019lik bir art\u0131\u015fa tekab\u00fcl etti. Son 12 ay itibar\u0131yla y\u00fczde 0,9 art\u0131\u015fla 255 milyar 800 milyon dolara ula\u015ft\u0131k. Zaten Orta Vadeli Program (OVP) hedefimiz 255 milyar dolard\u0131 ama in\u015fallah bir ay sonra kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 256 milyar dolar\u0131 da g\u00f6rmeyi Allah nasip eder in\u015fallah.\u201d\n
Bolat, d\u00fcnya ekonomisi i\u00e7in zor bir y\u0131l ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cHem \u00fcretimde durgunluk var hem ticarette gerileme var. Bunu uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n tahminlerinde de g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. OECD daha 2 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme tahminini eyl\u00fclde y\u00fczde 3 demi\u015fken, bu haftaki raporunda y\u00fczde 2,9\u2019a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. O da geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde ve \u00c7in\u2019deki b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi sayesinde oldu.\u201d dedi.\n
G20 \u00fclkelerinin mal ihracat\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u0131l\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011finde ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011fe k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 1,2 darald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Bolat, 2022\u2019nin ocak-eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6neminde y\u00fczde 4 artan d\u00fcnya ihracat miktar endeksinin, 2023\u2019\u00fcn ayn\u0131 9 ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 1,1 azal\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.\n
Bolat, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:\n
\u201cBurada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019miz pozitif bir \u015fekilde d\u00fcnyadan ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n liderli\u011finde uygulanan kararl\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ekonomi politikalar\u0131 sayesinde ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n al\u0131n ve ak\u0131l teri sayesinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019mizde 2023 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 3. \u00e7eyre\u011finde ve mal ihracat\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki 2. \u00e7eyre\u011fe k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 1,4 artarak 64,2 milyar dolar oldu. T\u00fcrkiye G20 \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7inde mal ihracat\u0131n\u0131 son 2 \u00e7eyrektir art\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015faran tek \u00fclke konumunda. \u0130hracattaki bu pozitif ayr\u0131\u015fma ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme alan\u0131nda devam ediyor.\n
\u00a0\n
T\u00fcrkiye 12 \u00e7eyrek \u00fcst \u00fcste, yani son 3 y\u0131l \u00fcst \u00fcste artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131n\u0131 2023\u2019\u00fcn 3. \u00e7eyre\u011fine de ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131 ve y\u00fczde 5,9 gibi y\u00fcksek bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 elde etmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131k. B\u00f6ylece bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 9 ay\u0131nda da y\u00fczde 4,7\u2019lik bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 elde ettik. 3. \u00e7eyrek verileri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 38 \u00fcyesi olan OECD te\u015fkilat\u0131 aras\u0131nda en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ekonomi T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi oldu. G20 \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda Hindistan\u2019\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ikinci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131k. Mal ve hizmet ihracat\u0131m\u0131zda k\u00fcresel talepteki durgunlu\u011fa ve maalesef ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ac\u0131 depreme ra\u011fmen bu b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin i\u00e7erisinde ihracat\u0131n katk\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 0,3 puan oldu.\u201d\n
Yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda ise makine te\u00e7hizat yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle y\u00fczde 14,7\u2019lik bir art\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fine i\u015faret eden Bolat, \u201cYat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n da b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye katk\u0131s\u0131 3,4 puan oldu. Hem ihracatta hem yat\u0131r\u0131mlardan b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kal\u0131c\u0131 destek geldi. B\u00f6ylece hedefimiz yat\u0131r\u0131m, \u00fcretim ve ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 artt\u0131rarak \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde cari i\u015flemler hesab\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmeyi sa\u011flamak ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi elde etmektir.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.\n
Bolat, bunu T\u00fcrkiye Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131\u2019nda \u00fcreticiler, ihracat\u00e7\u0131larla, hep beraber ba\u015faracaklar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, \u00fclken hem g\u00fcc\u00fcne hem potansiyeline y\u00fcrekten inand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.\n
Bakan Bolat, \u201cZaten d\u00fcnya da bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar noktas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bir tedarik \u00fcss\u00fc, lojistik \u00fcss\u00fc olmas\u0131 konusunda kuzeyden g\u00fcneyden do\u011fudan bat\u0131dan hem resmi temaslar d\u00fczeyinde hem \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r temaslar\u0131 d\u00fczeyinde \u00fclkemize \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ilgi var. En sonunda Standard & Poor\u2019s kredi derecelendirme kurulu\u015fu nihayet takvim d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir revizyona giderek iki g\u00fcn \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kredi notunda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc dura\u011fan pozitife \u00e7evirdi. Dar\u0131s\u0131 di\u011ferlerinin ba\u015f\u0131na.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.\n
Bolat, ithalat\u0131n azal\u0131\u015f trendinin a\u011fustostan bu yana devam etti\u011fini, kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda da ithalat\u0131n y\u00fczde 5,6 oran\u0131nda azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201c28 milyar 900 milyon dolara gerildi. B\u00f6ylece kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda da bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n kas\u0131m\u0131na k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 32,6 oran\u0131nda bir azal\u0131\u015f meydana geldi ve d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 5,9 milyar dolara geriledi.\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.\n
\u2013 \u201c4 ay \u00fcst \u00fcste d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ciddi bir gerileme var\u201d\n
Bolat, 4 ay \u00fcst \u00fcste d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ciddi bir gerileme oldu\u011funu dile getirerek, \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:\n
\u201c\u0130thalat\u0131m\u0131zda ciddi bir gerileme var ve eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda cari i\u015flemlerde fazla verdik. A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda \u00e7ok az bir a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131. Ekim ve kas\u0131m aylar\u0131nda cari i\u015flemler dengemizin ayl\u0131k olarak dengede olmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyoruz az bir miktar fazla olabilir. 2 hafta sonra rakamlar a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6rece\u011fiz. \u0130hracat\u0131n ithalat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 8,2 puan artarak kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 79,5 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak 2 tane hedef belirliyoruz mikro anlamda. Birincisi, her ay ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinin ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flamas\u0131, bunu ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z takdirde 12 ay\u0131n toplam\u0131nda ihracat\u0131m\u0131z, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n toplam\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha fazla olacak. \u0130kinci hedefimiz, her ay bir \u00f6nceki aydan daha yukar\u0131ya t\u0131rmanmay\u0131 ba\u015farabilmek ama bunu ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar yap\u0131yor. Biz de onlar\u0131 her platformda ve Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n elindeki b\u00fct\u00fcn imkanlarla destekliyoruz.\n
Depremin etkisi bize 6 milyar dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir kayba yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Sevindirici konu orta, y\u00fcksek ve y\u00fcksek teknolojili \u00fcr\u00fcn ihracat\u0131nda bu y\u0131l\u0131n 11 ay\u0131nda, 88,5 milyar dolar ihracat yapm\u0131\u015f\u0131z ve pay\u0131m\u0131z ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 36 iken, y\u00fczde 40,2\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi. 2028\u2019de 12. Kalk\u0131nma Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son y\u0131l\u0131nda hedefimiz y\u00fczde 50\u2019ye ula\u015fabilmek. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla y\u00fcksek teknolojili \u00fcr\u00fcn ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 noktas\u0131nda kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r olarak birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz.\n
\u0130thalat\u0131m\u0131zda temmuz ay\u0131nda 32,3 milyar dolar ile zirve yapan ithalat\u0131m\u0131z alt\u0131n ve otomotiv temelli olarak \u00f6zellikle a\u011fustostan itibaren 30,3 milyar dolar, eyl\u00fclde 27,5 milyar dolar, ekimde 29,4 milyar dolar, kas\u0131mda da 28,9 milyar dolar olarak gerileme kaydetmi\u015ftir. Ocak kas\u0131m d\u00f6neminde 11 ayl\u0131k ithalat\u0131m\u0131z y\u00fczde 0,5 art\u0131\u015fla 332,8 milyar dolar olmu\u015ftur. \u0130hracat\u0131n ithalat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131nda da haziranda y\u00fczde 80 iken, temmuz ay\u0131nda k\u00f6t\u00fc bir durum oldu y\u00fczde 61, a\u011fustosta y\u00fczde 71,3, eyl\u00fclde y\u00fczde 81,7, ekimde y\u00fczde 77,8 ve kas\u0131mda y\u00fczde 79,5.\u201d\n
\u00dcr\u00fcn baz\u0131nda motorlu kara ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ihracat\u0131n\u0131n tam gaz yola devam etti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Bolat, \u201cY\u00fczde 16,6 art\u0131\u015fla 28 milyar dolarl\u0131k 11 ayda ihracat yapm\u0131\u015f durumda. Elektrikli, elektriksiz makina ve cihaz ihracat\u0131m\u0131zda y\u00fczde 13\u2019l\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015fla 37 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir ihracat\u0131m\u0131z var.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.\n
\u2013 \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne ihracat\u0131 11 ayda y\u00fczde 1,5 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131\u201d\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne ihracat\u0131n\u0131n 11 ayda y\u00fczde 1,5 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Bolat, 95,7 milyar dolarla AB\u2019nin y\u00fczde 41\u2019lik pay\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fini ifade etti.\n
Bolat, \u201cEn fazla ihracat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 5 \u00fclke Almanya, ABD, Irak, \u0130talya ve \u0130ngiltere oldu. \u0130thalatta enerji bizim i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck ithalat kalemi olmaya devam ediyor ama bu y\u0131l sevindirici olan 11 ayda y\u00fczde 30 civar\u0131nda bir gerileme var enerji faturam\u0131zda. 62,5 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.\n
Bolat, \u201cTahmin ediyorum 69 milyar dolar civar\u0131nda enerji faturam\u0131z\u0131 kapat\u0131r\u0131z, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 97 milyar dolard\u0131. Demek ki 28 milyar dolar bir tasarrufumuz oldu. Bu tasarrufumuzu alt\u0131n ithalat\u0131ndaki yakla\u015f\u0131k 13-14 milyar dolar ve otomotiv ithalat\u0131ndaki 12-13 milyar dolar ekstra art\u0131\u015ftan dolay\u0131 enerjideki tasarrufumuz erimi\u015f oldu.\u201d dedi.\n
Alt\u0131n ithalat\u0131n\u0131n 11 ayda 28,5 milyar dolar oldu\u011funu aktaran Bolat, \u015funlar\u0131 ifade etti:\n
\u201cA\u011fustos ay\u0131ndaki tedbirleri almam\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131k bu muhtemelen 40 milyar dolara giderdi. Motorlu kara ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ithalat\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle binek otomobillerinde y\u00fczde 87,7 art\u0131\u015f oldu. Orada 13,5 milyar dolar ekstra bir art\u0131\u015fla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. Toplamda 11 ayda 29 milyar dolar. 30 milyar dolar s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na y\u00fckselmi\u015f oldu. TL ile ihracat ve ithalatta art\u0131\u015f var. TL ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ithalatta y\u00fczde 130 bir art\u0131\u015fla 540 milyar TL ithalat\u0131m\u0131z TL ile yap\u0131ld\u0131. D\u00f6viz ihtiyac\u0131 gerekmedi. \u0130thalat\u0131m\u0131zda ilk 5 \u00fclke \u00c7in, Rusya, Almanya, \u0130svi\u00e7re ve ABD oldu.\n
B\u00f6lge olarak da en b\u00fcy\u00fck ticaret partnerimiz Avrupa Birli\u011fi iken ihracatta, ithalatta da en b\u00fcy\u00fck partnerimiz Avrupa Birli\u011fi, y\u00fczde 14,8 oran\u0131nda ABD\u2019ye ithalat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 var. 96,7 milyar dolar. Bunun en \u00f6nemli sebebi yat\u0131r\u0131mlardaki art\u0131\u015f nedeniyle makine, te\u00e7hizat ithalat\u0131 ve binek otomobildeki art\u0131\u015ftan kaynaklan\u0131yor.\n
\u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (\u0130\u0130T) \u00fclkelerinden ithalat\u0131m\u0131z da y\u00fczde 13 art\u0131\u015fla 42 milyar dolar oldu. \u0130\u0130T\u2019nin ithalat\u0131m\u0131zdaki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 12,6\u2019d\u0131r. AB\u2019nin pay\u0131 da y\u00fczde 29\u2019dur. Cari i\u015flemler Dengesi olumlu geli\u015fmeler var. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 60 milyar dolar \u00e7\u0131kan y\u0131ll\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f cari a\u00e7\u0131k ki tedbir al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131 ge\u00e7en yaz 70 milyar dolar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kabilirdi. Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda fazla verdik. A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda denge sa\u011flad\u0131k. Eyl\u00fclde 1,9 milyar dolar fazla verdik ve 23 ay\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesiydi.\n
Ocak-eyl\u00fcl, 9 ay itibar\u0131yla 40,8 milyar dolard\u0131. Y\u0131ll\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fta ise 51,7 milyar dolara geriledik. Eyl\u00fcl itibar\u0131yla OVP hedefimiz 43 milyar dolar civar\u0131nda. Biz ekim, kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda da elimizde d\u0131\u015f ticaret rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re bir denge durumu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u0130n\u015fallah OVP hedefine yak\u0131n bir rakamla y\u0131l\u0131 kapataca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d\n","created_at":"2023-12-03T10:12:08.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-12-03T10:12:08.000000Z"}