BHA\n
\u00a0TARIM VE ORMAN BAKANLI\u011eININ PEYZAJ D\u00dcZENLEMELER\u0130N\u0130N ARTTI\u011eI D\u00d6NEMLER \u00d6NCES\u0130 HAZIRLADI\u011eI KURAK\u00c7IL PEYZAJ UYGULAMALARI REHBER\u0130, 81 \u0130L\u0130N VAL\u0130L\u0130KLER\u0130, BELED\u0130YE BA\u015eKANLIKLARI, BAKANLIKLAR VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE OTELC\u0130LER B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u0130LE PAYLA\u015eILDI\n
Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakan\u0131 \u0130brahim Yumakl\u0131, yaz aylar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015fmas\u0131yla artan peyzaj d\u00fczenlemelerinde suyun ak\u0131lc\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirterek, sadece \u00e7im yerine kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayanakl\u0131 bitkilerin tercih edilmesiyle y\u00fczde 80\u2019lere varan su verimlili\u011fi sa\u011flanabilece\u011fini bildirdi.\n
Bakan Yumakl\u0131, Akdeniz havzas\u0131 \u00fclkelerinden biri olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin olumsuz etkilerinin giderek daha belirgin hissedildi\u011fine, uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6stergelere g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin su stresi ya\u015fayan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu ifade etti.\n
Bakanl\u0131k olarak suyun her anlamda verimli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve israf\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcklerini vurgulayan Yumakl\u0131, \u015fu bilgileri aktard\u0131:\n
\u201c31 Ocak 2023 tarihinde Say\u0131n Emine Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n himayelerinde ve Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z koordinasyonunda ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u2018Su Verimlili\u011fi Seferberli\u011fi\u2019 ile kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve verimli kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fclke \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm hayata ge\u00e7irildi. Seferberlik kapsam\u0131nda, de\u011fi\u015fen iklime uyum sa\u011flanmas\u0131, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir y\u00f6netiminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi hedeflenerek haz\u0131rlanan De\u011fi\u015fen \u0130klime Uyum \u00c7er\u00e7evesinde Su Verimlili\u011fi Strateji Belgesi ve Eylem Plan\u0131 (2023-2033) Say\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n genelgesiyle y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015fti.\n
Su Y\u00f6netimi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn bu genelgeye dayanarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kurak\u00e7\u0131l Peyzaj Uygulamalar\u0131 Rehber Dok\u00fcman\u0131 internet\u00a0sitemizde yay\u0131mland\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca rehberimizi 81 ilimizin valilikleri ve belediye ba\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 ile t\u00fcm bakanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z ve T\u00fcrkiye Otelciler Birli\u011fi ile payla\u015ft\u0131k. Kurak\u00e7\u0131l peyzaj, kurak iklime sahip ve su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fu alanlarda \u2018estetik peyzaj\u2019 kayg\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fctmeden \u2018klasik peyzaj\u2019 d\u00fczenlemelerinden vazge\u00e7ilerek suyun ak\u0131lc\u0131 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu ba\u011flamda, t\u00fcm payda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n peyzaj uygulamalar\u0131m\u0131zda rehberimizde dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fimiz hususlar\u0131 dikkate alarak gerekli hassasiyeti g\u00f6stereceklerini \u00fcmit ediyoruz.\u201d\u200b\n
\u201cDO\u011eAYA UYUMLU VE S\u00dcRD\u00dcR\u00dcLEB\u0130L\u0130R PEYZAJ ALANLARI\u201d\n
Peyzaj alanlar\u0131nda gerek estetik kayg\u0131lar gerekse temininin kolay olmas\u0131 nedeniyle suya \u00e7ok fazla ihtiya\u00e7 duyan \u00e7im alan kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131n oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Bakan Yumakl\u0131, \u201c\u00c7im alanlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kurak\u00e7\u0131l peyzaja d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ile y\u00fczde 20-50, tamam\u0131n\u0131n kurak\u00e7\u0131l peyzaja d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ile de ortalama y\u00fczde 80\u2019e varan su verimlili\u011fi sa\u011flayabiliriz. Bu uygulamayla ayn\u0131 zamanda bak\u0131m ve enerji maliyetlerinin de yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azalt\u0131labildi\u011fini unutmayal\u0131m. Bu nedenle do\u011faya uyumlu ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir peyzaj alanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u00fclkemizin su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n korunup geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.\n
S\u00dcSLEME \u0130\u00c7\u0130N KURAK\u00c7IL B\u0130TK\u0130LER, SULAMA \u0130\u00c7\u0130N ARITILMI\u015e SU\n
Bahar aylar\u0131nda ba\u015flayan peyzaj d\u00fczenlemelerinde suyun verimli kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6zetilmesi gereken hususlar\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7izildi\u011fi rehbere g\u00f6re peyzaj d\u00fczenlemelerinde suyun verimli ve etkili kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uyulmas\u0131 gereken kurallar \u015f\u00f6yle:\n\nPeyzaj alanlar\u0131nda toprakta buharla\u015fman\u0131n minimize edilmesi amac\u0131yla b\u00f6lgenin iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na ve do\u011fal yap\u0131s\u0131na uyumlu mal\u00e7lama (topra\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne organik veya sentetik malzemeler serilerek bitki k\u00f6klerinin etraf\u0131nda tabaka olu\u015fturulmas\u0131) yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\nSuyu verimli kullanan sulama sistemleri tercih edilmelidir.\nSulama g\u00fcn a\u011farmadan veya g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131 sonras\u0131nda yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\nSulamada, i\u00e7me suyu standard\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan sular yerine dezenfekte edilmi\u015f ar\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f at\u0131k sular gibi alternatif su kaynaklar\u0131 kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\n\nKurak\u00e7\u0131l peyzaj tasar\u0131m\u0131 esnas\u0131nda su t\u00fcketimi y\u00fcksek olan geni\u015f \u00e7im y\u00fczeyler yerine b\u00f6lgenin iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyumlu, \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k yer \u00f6rt\u00fcc\u00fcler ve kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 do\u011fal bitkiler (Dam koru\u011fu, ac\u0131 damkoru\u011fu, Japon ipe\u011fi, fare kula\u011f\u0131, y\u0131ld\u0131z hal\u0131s\u0131, ak \u00fc\u00e7g\u00fcl, Cezayir menek\u015fesi, Japon s\u00fcp\u00fcrgesi, kara yosunu vb.) tercih edilmelidir.\n\u00c7im alan miktar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutulmal\u0131 ve kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7im t\u00fcrleri (Kam\u0131\u015fs\u0131 yumak, \u00e7ay\u0131r salk\u0131m otu, koyun yuma\u011f\u0131, bermuda \u00e7imi vb.) se\u00e7ilmelidir.\nEnerji ihtiyac\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.\nYe\u015fil binalar, ye\u015fil \u00e7at\u0131lar, ye\u015fil sokaklar, dikey bah\u00e7eler ve \u00e7at\u0131 bah\u00e7eleri gibi ye\u015fil altyap\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 kurak\u00e7\u0131l peyzaj anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla entegre edilmelidir.\nKurak\u00e7\u0131l peyzaj tasar\u0131m\u0131 esnas\u0131nda do\u011fal drenaj kanallar\u0131 in\u015fa edilerek bu alanlarda biriken sular uygun filtreleme y\u00f6ntemi sonras\u0131 tekrar sulamada kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\nYa\u011f\u0131\u015flardan kaynaklanan y\u00fczey ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 filtrelenerek yerinde ya\u011fmur suyu etkin kullan\u0131lmal\u0131 ve ya\u011fmur bah\u00e7eleri uygulamalar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ya\u011fmur sular\u0131 yer alt\u0131nda depolanmal\u0131d\u0131r.\n\n","created_at":"2024-04-15T03:45:12.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-04-15T03:45:12.000000Z"}