Namibya, Almanya’yı 20’nci yüzyılın ilk soykırımını yapmakla suçladı

Namibya, Almanya’yı 20’nci yüzyılın ilk soykırımını yapmakla suçladı Hollanda’nın idari başkenti Lahey’deki Barış Sarayı’nda faaliyetlerini yürüten UAD’de, İsrail’in işgal ettiği Filistin topraklarındaki uygulamalarının hukuki sonuçlarının ele alındığı duruşmalar devam ediyor. Duruşmalarda Namibya adına söz alan Adalet Bakanı Yvonne Dausab, konuşmasını Filistin atkısıyla yaptı. Şubat başında hayatını kaybeden Namibya Cumhurbaşkanı Hage Geingob’un “Barışsever hiçbir insanın Gazze’de...

{"id":87997,"news_id":15691464,"detail":"Namibya, Almanya\u2019y\u0131 20\u2019nci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapmakla su\u00e7lad\u0131\n\n

Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n idari ba\u015fkenti Lahey\u2019deki Bar\u0131\u015f Saray\u0131\u2019nda faaliyetlerini y\u00fcr\u00fcten UAD\u2019de, \u0130srail\u2019in i\u015fgal etti\u011fi Filistin topraklar\u0131ndaki uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n hukuki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 duru\u015fmalar devam ediyor.\n

Duru\u015fmalarda Namibya ad\u0131na s\u00f6z alan Adalet Bakan\u0131 Yvonne Dausab, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 Filistin atk\u0131s\u0131yla yapt\u0131.\n

\u015eubat ba\u015f\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Namibya Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Hage Geingob\u2019un \u201cBar\u0131\u015fsever hi\u00e7bir insan\u0131n Gazze\u2019de Filistinlilere kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen katliam\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelemeyece\u011fi\u201d s\u00f6zlerini al\u0131nt\u0131layan Dausab, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:\n

\u201cAlmanya\u2019n\u0131n 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 (Namibya\u2019daki) Herero ve Nama halklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 vah\u015fice ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi bir \u00fclkenin temsilcisi olarak kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131zday\u0131m. \u0130\u015fgal s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011finin, sistematik ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n, apartheid\u2019in ve bunlar\u0131n k\u00f6kle\u015fmi\u015f sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ac\u0131 ve \u0131st\u0131rab\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi bilen bir \u00fclkenin\u2026 Namibya, i\u015fte bu tarihe sahip olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, Filistin\u2019in \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan savunulamaz i\u015fgali konusunda bu mahkemenin huzuruna \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 ahlaki bir g\u00f6rev ve kutsal bir sorumluluk olarak g\u00f6rmektedir.\u201d\n

Siyah Afrikal\u0131lar\u0131 hedef alan \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 politikalar ve apartheid yasalar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n, bug\u00fcn Filistinlilerin \u201ctopraklar\u0131na ve m\u00fclklerine el konulmas\u0131na, zorla yerinden edilmelerine, ciddi hareket k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131na maruz kalmalar\u0131na, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yerle\u015fimlere ve yasal cinayetlere\u201d neden olmaya devam etti\u011fini anlatan Dausab, mahkeme heyetine seslenerek, \u201cSizden bir kez daha, 57 y\u0131ld\u0131r bo\u011fucu bir i\u015fgale katlanan, topraklar\u0131na el konulan bir halk\u0131n temel haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruyarak, tarihi ve s\u00fcregelen adaletsizli\u011fe son vermenizi istiyoruz.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.\n

Dausab, \u201cBug\u00fcn Filistinliler, ku\u015fatma alt\u0131ndaki Gazze \u015eeridi\u2019nde toplu cezaland\u0131rmaya maruz kalmakta, siviller yak\u0131n tarihte e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7ekteki ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetmeyen bombard\u0131manlarda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Bu durum, bu yery\u00fcz\u00fc cehennemi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ortak vicdan\u0131nda bir lekeyi temsil etmektedir.\u201d dedi.\n

\u201cUygar uluslar, yaralar\u0131 kanlar i\u00e7inde kalm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, \u00e7aresizlik i\u00e7inde a\u011flayan kad\u0131n ve erkeklerin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini kabul edemez ve etmemelidir.\u201d ifadesini kullanan Dausab, Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131n\u0131n verece\u011fi tavsiye karar\u0131n\u0131n, Filistinlilerin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi uzun m\u00fccadelede \u00f6nemli bir an olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.\n

Duru\u015fmada Namibya ad\u0131na s\u00f6z alan Londra \u00dcniversitesi Uluslararas\u0131 Hukuk Profes\u00f6r\u00fc Phoebe Okowa ise \u0130srail\u2019in Fiilistin topraklar\u0131ndaki i\u015fgalinin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu, Divan\u2019\u0131n daha \u00f6nceki kararlar\u0131nda, i\u015fgal yoluyla toprak ilhak etmeyi yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.\n

\u0130srail\u2019in Filistin\u2019deki \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukukun temel insan haklar\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerine ve prensiplerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Okowa, \u201cBu fiiler BM s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin ilke ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ihlali anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.\u201d dedi.\n

Okowa, \u201cMahkemeden, apartheid yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki Afrika ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmetmesini istiyoruz. Bu yasak, \u0130srail\u2019in bug\u00fcn i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Filistin topraklar\u0131nda uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 politikalar\u0131 da kapsamaktad\u0131r.\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.\n

\u0130srail\u2019in sadece Yahudilere hak tan\u0131yan ve Filisitinlilerin kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131n\u0131 inkar eden uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n bir yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131k sonucu de\u011fil kasten uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Okowa, \u201c\u0130srail\u2019in i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki topraklarda Filistinlilerin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n her alan\u0131na n\u00fcfuz eden sistematik \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve bask\u0131ya son verme g\u00f6revi vard\u0131r. \u0130srail, Filistin topraklardaki i\u015fgaline son vererek, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir Filistin devletinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesine sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermelidir.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.\n

Okowa, \u201d Namibya mahkemeden, BM Genel Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan \u0130srail\u2019den i\u015fgali ko\u015fulsuz sona erdirmesinin istenmesi i\u00e7in kesin bir zaman s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 belirlemesini istemektedir. Kesin bir zaman s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 belirlenmemesi, mevcut i\u015fgalin sorgulanmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcresiz olarak devam etmesine izin verilmesi gibi ters bir etkiye sahiptir.\u201d dedi.\n

Okowa, t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin \u0130srail\u2019e siyasi ve askeri destek vermekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.\nNamibya soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\n

Namibya soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci Alman g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan 1904-1908 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yerli Herero ve Nama halklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.\n

S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilere kar\u015f\u0131 direnen halklar\u0131n hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131mda, en az 65 bin Herero ve 10 bin Nama hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.\n

Soyk\u0131r\u0131m neticesinde, Hererolar n\u00fcfuslar\u0131n\u0131n en az y\u00fczde 70\u2019ini, Namalar ise n\u00fcfuslar\u0131n\u0131n en az y\u00fczde 50\u2019sini yitirdi.\n

Almanya, 2021\u2019de Namibya\u2019da i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak kabul etse de tazminat \u00f6demeyi kabul etmedi.\nNorve\u00e7, Gazze\u2019nin Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cayr\u0131lmaz par\u00e7as\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatt\u0131\n

Norve\u00e7 ad\u0131na duru\u015fmalarda s\u00f6z alan Norve\u00e7 D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hukuk Departman\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Kristian Jervell, \u0130srail\u2019in i\u015fgalinin 1967\u2019den bu yana s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek, \u201cBuna Gazze \u015eeridi\u2019nde devam eden, ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetmeyen orant\u0131s\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve di\u011fer ihlallerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs ve Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019daki yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yerle\u015fimler dahildir.\u201d dedi.\n

Jervell, y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131n, zorla yerinden etme ve Filistinli n\u00fcfusa y\u00f6nelik yerle\u015fimci \u015fiddetin \u201c\u0130srail i\u015fgalinin unsurlar\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ederek, \u201cBu t\u00fcr eylemler temel insan haklar\u0131na, uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukuka ve Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.\n

\u0130srail\u2019in bu ihlallerinin, \u0130srail ve Filistin olmak \u00fczere iki devletin g\u00fcvenli ve tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7erisinde yan yana ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lge vizyonunun uluslararas\u0131 hukuk \u00e7er\u00e7evesindeki temellerini tehdit etti\u011fini vurgulayan Jervell, \u201cBat\u0131 \u015eeria ve Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs\u2019teki \u0130srail yerle\u015fimleri, b\u00f6lgede herhangi bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ve bar\u0131\u015f ihtimalinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki ba\u015fl\u0131ca engeli te\u015fkil etmektedir.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.\n

Jervell, Gazze\u2019nin Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cayr\u0131lmaz par\u00e7as\u0131\u201d oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki BM G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu kararlar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak, \u201c\u0130srail\u2019in yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan i\u015fgalinin uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.\n

Hukukta, i\u015fgalin ge\u00e7ici bir fiili durum oldu\u011funu kaydeden Jervell, \u201c\u0130\u015fgalci g\u00fcc\u00fcn, i\u015fgal etti\u011fi topraklarda egemenlik iddias\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.\n

Jervell, askeri operasyon kapsam\u0131nda i\u015fgalin kal\u0131c\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u0130srail\u2019in ihlallerinin, hem UAD hem de BM\u2019nin \u00e7e\u015fitli organlar\u0131nca tespit edildi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.\n

\u0130srail\u2019in i\u015fgalinin ve Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ilhak politikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u201culuslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Jervell, \u201cYerel Filistinli topluluklar aras\u0131nda tekrarlanan y\u0131k\u0131mlar ve Beyt\u00fcllahim ile g\u00fcney Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019y\u0131 Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs\u2019ten izole edecek altyap\u0131 in\u015faatlar\u0131 planlar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle endi\u015fe vericidir.\u201d dedi.\n\u201c\u0130srail\u2019in i\u015fgal etti\u011fi b\u00f6lgedeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 hale getirdi\u201d\n

Jervell, \u0130srailli yetkililerin, Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131 fiili olarak ilhak etmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 aktararak, \u0130srail\u2019in yerle\u015fimci politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ve Filistinliler \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n, \u201ci\u015fgal etti\u011fi b\u00f6lgedeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 hale getirdi\u011fi\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.\n

\u0130\u015fgal alt\u0131nda olup olmamalar\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n t\u00fcm Filistinlilerin di\u011fer insanlar gibi uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131ndan yararlanma hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Jervell, Filistinlilerin serbest \u015fekilde hareket edebilme hakk\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve Gazzedekiler dahil t\u00fcm Filistinlilerin gerekli insani yard\u0131mlara eri\u015febilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.\n\u0130srail\u2019in BM\u2019ye \u00fcye olurken verdi\u011fi taahh\u00fctler hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131\n

Norve\u00e7\u2019in UAD nezdindeki B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi ve \u00d6zel Temsilcisi Rolf Einar Fife de \u0130srail\u2019in kurulu\u015f deklarasyonu ve devam\u0131ndaki BM\u2019ye \u00fcyelik s\u00fcrecinde, \u201cba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Filistin devletine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmayan\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak, bunlar\u0131n \u0130srail a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli ve dikkate almas\u0131 gereken beyanlar oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.\n

Fife, \u0130srail\u2019in BM\u2019ye \u00fcye olurken hem BM \u015fart\u0131na hem de BM organlar\u0131na, alaca\u011f\u0131 karalar\u0131 samimiyetle uyaca\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u011fl\u0131 kalaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin taahh\u00fctlerde bulundu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatarak, \u0130srail\u2019in, bu taahh\u00fctlerin gere\u011fi olarak Filistin\u2019in kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermesini emreden kararlar ile BM \u015fart\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi ve bu kararlara uygun hareket etmesi gerekti\u011fini bildirdi.\n

Norve\u00e7\u2019in iki devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc destekledi\u011fini dile getiren Fife, bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn, \u0130srail\u2019in varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etmedi\u011fini, aksine \u0130srail\u2019in varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na imkan veren hukuki ilkelerden ve haklardan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.\nUmman, \u0130srail\u2019in Filistin\u2019i yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ilhak\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesini istedi\n

Duru\u015fmalarda Umman ad\u0131na s\u00f6z alan Lahey B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Abdullah Al-Harthi, Filistinlilerin \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan 75 y\u0131ldan fazla s\u00fcre i\u015fgal, bask\u0131, haks\u0131zl\u0131k ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanmalar alt\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti.\n

Uluslararas\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n ve toplumun, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devletlerine ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakta ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011funu belirten Harthi, Gazze\u2019de son aylarda 25 binden fazla ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 2,2 milyon ki\u015finin dayan\u0131lmaz ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda hayatta kalmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 normlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ihlal edilerek bir yerden di\u011ferine s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckleri modern zamanlar\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fc zul\u00fcmlerinden birinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.\n

\u00dclkesinin Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131ndan \u0130srail\u2019in 1967\u2019den bu yana i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda tuttu\u011fu Filistin topraklar\u0131na yerle\u015fmesini ve ilhak etmesini, kendi kaderlerini tayin ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f hakk\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n devredilemez haklar\u0131n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesine y\u00f6nelik engellemelerini dikkate almas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fini belirten Harthi, \u201c\u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fgaline, Filistinlilerin kendi kaderini tayin etmesini engelleyen ve zorla\u015ft\u0131ran t\u00fcm faaliyetlere, politikalara ve yasalara derhal ve ko\u015fulsuz olarak son vermelidir.\u201d dedi.\n

\u0130srail\u2019in, i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Filistin topraklar\u0131na yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 Yahudi yerle\u015fimcileri g\u00f6ndererek BM kararlar\u0131na ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etti\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken Harthi, \u201cUluslararas\u0131 toplumun Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131n yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ilhak\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vard\u0131r.\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.\n

\u0130srail\u2019in i\u015fgal ve yerle\u015fim politikalar\u0131 ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131 politikalar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm ihlallerine son vermesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Harthi, di\u011fer devletlerden de Filistin topraklar\u0131ndaki hukuksuz eylemlerini tan\u0131mamalar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u0130srail\u2019i uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukuka uygun hareket etmeye zorlamalar\u0131n\u0131 istedi.\nBM Genel Kurulu, UAD\u2019den g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f istemi\u015fti\n

BM Genel Kurulu, 30 Aral\u0131k 2022 tarihli karar\u0131nda UAD\u2019ye, Divan Stat\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 65. maddesine dayanarak 1967\u2019deki sava\u015ftan bu yana \u0130srail\u2019in Filistin\u2019deki i\u015fgalinin hukuki neticelerine ili\u015fkin iki soru y\u00f6neltti.\n

BM Genel Kurulunun Divan\u2019dan cevaplar\u0131n\u0131 talep etti\u011fi sorular \u015fu \u015fekilde:\n

\u201c1- \u0130srail\u2019in, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak ihlal etmesinin, i\u015fgali s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesinin, 1967\u2019den bu yana Filistin topraklar\u0131ndaki yerle\u015fim ve ilhak faaliyetlerinin, Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn demografik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, karakterini ve stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik faaliyetlerinin ve ilgili ayr\u0131mc\u0131 mevzuat ve tedbirleri kabul etmesinin hukuki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir?\n

2- \u0130srail\u2019in, ilk soruda belirtilen uygulamalar\u0131, i\u015fgalin hukuki stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc nas\u0131l etkilemektedir ve bu durumun t\u00fcm devletler ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler i\u00e7in do\u011furdu\u011fu hukuki sonu\u00e7lar nelerdir?\u201d\n

Dan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc talebi, 17 Ocak 2023\u2019te BM Genel Sekreteri taraf\u0131ndan UAD\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken Divan, BM \u00fcyesi devletlere ve Filistin\u2019e dan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc istenen sorular hakk\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc beyanda bulunma haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bildirim yapt\u0131.\nDan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn etkisi nedir?\n

UAD\u2019nin verdi\u011fi dan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri, her ne kadar ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olmasa da bir\u00e7ok devlet ve kurulu\u015f taraf\u0131ndan dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve verilen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe uygun hareket edildi\u011fi belirtiliyor.\n

Divan\u2019\u0131n, \u0130srail\u2019in Filistin topraklar\u0131nda in\u015fa etti\u011fi duvara dair 2004\u2019te verdi\u011fi dan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde duvar\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu tespitinin ard\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok devlet ve \u015firketin, s\u00f6z konusu duvar\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131na katk\u0131 sunmaktan imtina etmesi, \u0130srail\u2019e satt\u0131klar\u0131 in\u015faat malzemelerinin duvar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 koymas\u0131 dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.\n

Yine UAD\u2019nin 22 Temmuz 2010\u2019da uluslararas\u0131 hukukta bir devletin tek tarafl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan etmesinin yasaklanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde verdi\u011fi dan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan, Kosova\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n me\u015fruiyeti artt\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yan devlet say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131.\n

UAD\u2019nin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn, i\u015fgalin uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde olmas\u0131 durumunda \u0130srail \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve ona a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a destek veren \u00fclkeleri uluslararas\u0131 toplum taraf\u0131ndan tutumlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeye zorlamalar\u0131 muhtemel.\n\n

\u00a0\n","created_at":"2024-02-24T08:33:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-02-24T08:33:09.000000Z"}