Mine K\u00f6seler\/Bursa-BHA\nUzaya \u00c7\u0131kan \u0130lk Yapay Uydu: Sputnik 1\n
\u0130nsano\u011flunun uzay\u0131n derinliklerini ke\u015ffetme maceras\u0131, SSCB\u2019nin \u201cSputnik 1\u201d adl\u0131 yapay uydusunu 4 Ekim 1957\u2019de\u00a0d\u00fcnya\u00a0y\u00f6r\u00fcngesine f\u0131rlatmas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu, uzaya g\u00f6nderilen ilk yapay uyduydu ve\u00a0d\u00fcnya\u00a0y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde 96 dakikada bir tur at\u0131yordu. Sputnik 1, d\u00fcnyadaki radyo istasyonlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan takip edilebiliyordu ve\u00a0uzay\u00a0ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni bir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 oldu.\nUzaya \u00c7\u0131kan \u0130lk \u0130nsan: Yuri Gagarin\n
Sovyet kozmonot Yuri Gagarin, 12 Nisan 1961\u2019de \u201cVostok 1\u201d\u00a0uzay\u00a0meki\u011fiyle\u00a0D\u00fcnya\u00a0y\u00f6r\u00fcngesini 108 dakika boyunca turlayarak uzaya \u00e7\u0131kan ilk insan oldu. Bu, insanl\u0131k tarihi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131yd\u0131 ve\u00a0uzay\u00a0yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda SSCB\u2019ye \u00f6nemli bir avantaj sa\u011flad\u0131. Gagarin, uzayda g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131: \u201cD\u00fcnya\u00a0mavi bir k\u00fcre gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Bulutlar, okyanuslar, k\u0131talar, her \u015fey \u00e7ok g\u00fczeldi.\u201d\nUzaya \u00c7\u0131kan \u0130lk Amerikal\u0131: John Glenn\n
SSCB\u2019nin uzayda elde etti\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131lar, ABD\u2019yi de harekete ge\u00e7irdi. ABD Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve\u00a0Uzay\u00a0Ajans\u0131 (NASA), \u201cMerk\u00fcr Projesi\u201d kapsam\u0131nda geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi mekiklerle \u00f6nce maymunlar\u0131 daha sonra astronot Alan Shepard\u2019\u0131 uzaya g\u00f6nderdi. Fakat Shepard D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcngesine ula\u015famad\u0131. Bu denemenin ard\u0131ndan astronot John Glenn, 20 \u015eubat 1962\u2019de D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcngesine eri\u015fen ilk Amerikal\u0131 oldu. Glenn, \u201cFriendship 7\u201d adl\u0131 meki\u011fiyle D\u00fcnya\u2019y\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 kez dola\u015ft\u0131 ve 4 saat 55 dakika uzayda kald\u0131.\nUzayda En Uzun S\u00fcre Kalan \u0130nsan: Valeri Polyakov\n
Uzayda uzun s\u00fcreli kalman\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkilerini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in de \u00e7e\u015fitli\u00a0uzay\u00a0misyonlar\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi.\u00a0Uzay\u00a0istasyonlar\u0131 kurulmaya ba\u015flanmadan \u00f6nce Rus kozmonot Valeri Bykovsky, 14-19 Haziran 1963\u2019te Vostok 5\u00a0uzay\u00a0arac\u0131yla en uzun solo\u00a0uzay\u00a0u\u00e7u\u015fu rekorunu 4 g\u00fcn 23 saat ile elde etti. Daha sonra, SSCB taraf\u0131ndan 1986\u2019da ilk mod\u00fcl\u00fc uzaya g\u00f6nderilen Mir istasyonu, operasyonel oldu\u011fu 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te bir\u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcreli misyona ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131. Bu misyonlardan birinde kozmonot Valeri V. Polyakov, 8 Ocak 1994\u2019ten 22 Mart 1995\u2019e kadar Mir\u2019de kalarak tek seferde uzayda kalma rekorunu 438 g\u00fcn ile k\u0131rd\u0131.\nAy\u2019a Ayak Basan \u0130lk \u0130nsan: Neil Armstrong\n
Uzay\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli hedeflerinden biri de Ay\u2019a insan g\u00f6ndermekti. ABD, 20 Temmuz 1969\u2019da \u201cApollo 11\u201d misyonu kapsam\u0131nda Neil Armstrong, Edwin Aldrin ve Michael Collins\u2019i Ay\u2019a yollad\u0131. Ay\u2019a ayak basan ilk insan olarak tarihe ge\u00e7en Armstrong, Ay\u2019a ad\u0131m atarken sarf etti\u011fi \u201c\u0130nsan i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ad\u0131m\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcyle de ak\u0131llara kaz\u0131nd\u0131. NASA\u2019n\u0131n \u201cApollo\u201d program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda 12 ki\u015fi Ay y\u00fczeyine inerken, program \u201cApollo 17\u201d misyonuyla 1972\u2019de son buldu.\nBa\u015fka Bir Gezegene \u0130nen \u0130lk\u00a0Uzay\u00a0Arac\u0131: Venera 7\n
Uzay\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sadece Ay\u2019la s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131. Di\u011fer gezegenleri de ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli\u00a0uzay\u00a0ara\u00e7lar\u0131 f\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131. SSCB taraf\u0131ndan Ven\u00fcs\u2019e f\u0131rlat\u0131lan iki\u00a0uzay\u00a0arac\u0131ndan biri olan \u201cVenera 7\u201d, Aral\u0131k 1970\u2019te Ven\u00fcs\u2019e indi\u011finde ba\u015fka bir gezegene yumu\u015fak ini\u015f yapan ve oradan D\u00fcnya\u2019ya veri ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flayan ilk\u00a0uzay\u00a0arac\u0131 oldu. Misyonun amac\u0131 Ven\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn atmosferinden veri sa\u011flamak, gezegenin y\u00fczeyine ini\u015f yapmak ve ini\u015fin ard\u0131ndan veri aktar\u0131m\u0131na devam etmekti. Venera 7, Ven\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn y\u00fczeyinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 23 dakika boyunca \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve gezegenin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 475 derece oldu\u011funu \u00f6l\u00e7t\u00fc.\nG\u00fcne\u015f Sistemi\u2019nin D\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00c7\u0131kan \u0130lk\u00a0Uzay\u00a0Arac\u0131: Voyager 1\n
G\u00fcne\u015f Sistemi\u2019ndeki gezegenleri incelemek i\u00e7in de bir\u00e7ok\u00a0uzay\u00a0arac\u0131 g\u00f6nderildi. Temel g\u00f6revleri J\u00fcpiter ve Sat\u00fcrn\u2019\u00fc incelemek olan NASA\u2019n\u0131n \u201cVoyager 1\u201d ve \u201cVoyager 2\u201d\u00a0uzay\u00a0ara\u00e7lar\u0131 1977\u2019de uzaya f\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131. \u201cVoyager 1\u201d, J\u00fcpiter ve uydular\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini sa\u011flayarak gezegenin atmosferi, \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Leke\u201d ve halka sistemi hakk\u0131nda yeni bilgiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken, \u201cVoyager 2\u201d Uran\u00fcs ve Nept\u00fcn\u2019\u00fc ziyaret eden tek\u00a0uzay\u00a0arac\u0131 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti. Y\u0131ld\u0131zlar aras\u0131\u00a0uzay\u00a0ke\u015fiflerine de kat\u0131lan ara\u00e7lar, hala D\u00fcnya\u2019ya bilgi sa\u011flamaya devam ediyor. Voyager 1, 2012\u2019de G\u00fcne\u015f Sistemi\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak bu alanda bir ilke imza att\u0131.\nMars\u2019a \u0130nen \u0130lk\u00a0Uzay\u00a0Arac\u0131: Viking 1\n
Mars,\u00a0uzay\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7ok ilgi g\u00f6ren gezegenlerinden biridir. ABD taraf\u0131ndan Mars hakk\u0131nda bilgi toplamak amac\u0131yla May\u0131s 1971\u2019de f\u0131rlat\u0131lan \u201cMariner 9\u201d, Mars\u2019\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcngesine giren ve gezegendeki volkanlar ile b\u00fcy\u00fck kanyonlar\u0131 ke\u015ffeden ilk\u00a0uzay\u00a0arac\u0131 oldu. \u201cViking 1\u201d ve \u201cViking 2\u201d, NASA misyonu kapsam\u0131nda 1976\u2019da Mars\u2019\u0131n y\u00fczeyine ilk kez inen\u00a0uzay\u00a0ara\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu. Viking 1, Mars\u2019ta 6 y\u0131l 116 g\u00fcn boyunca \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve gezegenin y\u00fczeyinden 1400\u2019den fazla foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekti. Viking 2 ise Mars\u2019ta 3 y\u0131l 224 g\u00fcn boyunca \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve 1600\u2019den fazla foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekti.\nMars\u2019ta Ya\u015fam Aray\u0131\u015f\u0131: Perseverance\n
Mars\u2019ta ya\u015fam olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in de bir\u00e7ok\u00a0uzay\u00a0arac\u0131 g\u00f6nderildi. NASA\u2019n\u0131n \u201cPerseverance\u201d adl\u0131 gezici arac\u0131, 18 \u015eubat 2021\u2019de Mars\u2019\u0131n Jezero Krateri\u2019ne ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde indi. Bu, Mars\u2019a inen en geli\u015fmi\u015f ve en a\u011f\u0131r\u00a0uzay\u00a0arac\u0131 oldu. Perseverance, Mars\u2019\u0131n jeolojisi, iklimi, astrobiyolojisi ve insan ke\u015fifleri i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi toplamak i\u00e7in tasarland\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, Mars\u2019tan D\u00fcnya\u2019ya getirilmek \u00fczere gezegenin y\u00fczeyinden \u00f6rnekler toplamak i\u00e7in de g\u00f6revlendirildi. Perseverance, Mars\u2019ta ses kaydeden ve yay\u0131nlayan ilk\u00a0uzay\u00a0arac\u0131 oldu. Ayr\u0131ca, yan\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cIngenuity\u201d adl\u0131 mini helikopter, Mars\u2019ta u\u00e7an ilk hava arac\u0131 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti.\nG\u00fcne\u015f\u2019i Yak\u0131ndan \u0130nceleyen \u0130lk\u00a0Uzay\u00a0Arac\u0131: Parker Solar Probe\n
G\u00fcne\u015f,\u00a0uzay\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli konular\u0131ndan biridir. G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in yap\u0131s\u0131, davran\u0131\u015f\u0131, etkisi ve gelece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli\u00a0uzay\u00a0ara\u00e7lar\u0131 f\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131. NASA\u2019n\u0131n \u201cParker Solar Probe\u201d adl\u0131\u00a0uzay\u00a0arac\u0131, 12 A\u011fustos 2018\u2019de G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019e en yak\u0131n u\u00e7u\u015fu yapmak i\u00e7in uzaya g\u00f6nderildi. Bu, G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019e en yak\u0131n\u00a0uzay\u00a0arac\u0131 oldu. Parker Solar Probe, G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in atmosferi olan koronay\u0131 incelemek, G\u00fcne\u015f r\u00fczgarlar\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 anlamak, G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in manyetik alan\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek ve G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in etkiledi\u011fi\u00a0uzay\u00a0iklimini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in tasarland\u0131. Parker Solar Probe, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019e 24 kez yakla\u015facak ve G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in y\u00fczeyinden sadece 6 milyon kilometre uzakta u\u00e7acak.\nUzay\u0131n Derinliklerini Ke\u015ffeden \u0130lk Teleskop: Hubble\n
Uzay\u0131n derinliklerini ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in de bir\u00e7ok teleskop kullan\u0131ld\u0131. NASA ve Avrupa\u00a0Uzay\u00a0Ajans\u0131 (ESA) taraf\u0131ndan ortakla\u015fa geli\u015ftirilen \u201cHubble\u00a0Uzay\u00a0Teleskobu\u201d, 24 Nisan 1990\u2019da uzaya f\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu, uzayda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ilk optik teleskop oldu. Hubble, D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n atmosferinin etkisinden uzakta, uzay\u0131n derinliklerini g\u00f6zlemlemek i\u00e7in tasarland\u0131. Hubble, uzay\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131, evrimi, ya\u015fam\u0131n k\u00f6keni, kara delikler, galaksiler, y\u0131ld\u0131zlar, gezegenler ve di\u011fer g\u00f6k cisimleri hakk\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok bilgi sa\u011flad\u0131. Hubble, uzay\u0131n en g\u00fczel ve en etkileyici g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini de \u00e7ekti. Hubble, 30 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir uzayda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam ediyor ve\u00a0uzay\u00a0biliminin en \u00f6nemli ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul ediliyor.\nUzay\u0131n S\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 Ke\u015ffeden \u0130lkler: Sonu\u00e7\n
Uzay, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n merak\u0131n\u0131 ve hayal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc her zaman canl\u0131 tutan bir alan olmu\u015ftur. Uzay\u0131n \u00f6tesini ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in ba\u015flat\u0131lan\u00a0uzay\u00a0misyonlar\u0131yla, Ay ve G\u00fcne\u015f Sistemi\u2019ndeki gezegenler ile di\u011fer galaksiler hakk\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenilenler g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne art\u0131yor. Bu yaz\u0131da,\u00a0uzay\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 ilkleri ve bu alanda kaydedilen geli\u015fmeleri sizler i\u00e7in derledik. Uzay\u0131n s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffeden ilkler, insanl\u0131k tarihi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor ve\u00a0uzay\u00a0bilimine katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Uzay\u0131n s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmeye devam eden yeni misyonlar, yeni bilgiler, yeni teknolojiler ve yeni ufuklar sunuyor. Uzay, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir potansiyel bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. Uzay\u0131n s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmeye devam eden insanl\u0131k, belki de bir g\u00fcn uzayda yeni bir ya\u015fam kurabilecek. Uzay, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck maceras\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor.\nUluslararas\u0131\u00a0Uzay\u00a0\u0130stasyonu (ISS)\u00a0 Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar?\n
Uluslararas\u0131\u00a0Uzay\u00a0\u0130stasyonu (ISS),\u00a0d\u00fcnya\u00a0y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde bulunan ve 15 \u00fclkenin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla in\u015fa edilen dev bir laboratuvard\u0131r. ISS, bilim insanlar\u0131na uzun s\u00fcreli\u00a0uzay\u00a0u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n insan fizyolojisi ve psikolojisi \u00fczerindeki etkisini inceleyebilecekleri disiplinler aras\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in platform sa\u011flar. ISS\u2019de kalan m\u00fcrettebat, yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam eder.\nISS\u2019nin Tarihi ve Geli\u015fimi\n
ISS\u2019nin in\u015fas\u0131, 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Zarya mod\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn uzaya f\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131. Daha sonra, ABD, Kanada, Japonya, Avrupa\u00a0Uzay\u00a0Ajans\u0131 (ESA) ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden gelen mod\u00fcller,\u00a0uzay\u00a0mekikleri ve roketlerle istasyona eklendi. ISS\u2019nin in\u015fas\u0131, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamland\u0131. ISS, 109 metre uzunlu\u011funda, 73 metre geni\u015fli\u011finde ve 420 ton a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r. ISS, D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fczeyinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 kilometre y\u00fckseklikte, saatte 28 bin kilometre h\u0131zla hareket eder. ISS, D\u00fcnya\u2019y\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 90 dakikada bir dola\u015f\u0131r.\nISS\u2019de Kimler \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor?\n
ISS\u2019de, farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerden gelen astronotlar, kozmonotlar ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, uzayda ya\u015fam ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 deneyimler. ISS\u2019de, her biri yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 ay s\u00fcren uzun s\u00fcreli misyonlar d\u00fczenlenir. Her misyonun bir numaras\u0131 ve bir komutan\u0131 vard\u0131r. ISS\u2019de ayn\u0131 anda 3 ila 6 ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen bir m\u00fcrettebat bulunur. ISS\u2019de kalan m\u00fcrettebat, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam aktivitelerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bilimsel deneyler, e\u011fitim programlar\u0131,\u00a0uzay\u00a0y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri ve istasyonun bak\u0131m\u0131 gibi g\u00f6revleri yerine getirir.\nISS\u2019de Uzun S\u00fcreli Kalman\u0131n Rekorlar\u0131\n
ISS\u2019de kalan m\u00fcrettebat, uzayda uzun s\u00fcreli kalman\u0131n zorluklar\u0131n\u0131 da ya\u015far. Uzayda uzun s\u00fcreli kalman\u0131n, insan v\u00fccudu ve zihni \u00fczerinde \u00e7e\u015fitli etkileri vard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, uzayda yer\u00e7ekimi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, kas ve kemik kayb\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131 dengesizli\u011fi, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, uyku bozukluklar\u0131, stres ve depresyon gibi sorunlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Bu nedenle, ISS\u2019de kalan m\u00fcrettebat, d\u00fczenli olarak egzersiz yapar, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenir, uyku d\u00fczenine dikkat eder ve psikolojik destek al\u0131r. ISS\u2019de uzun s\u00fcreli kalan m\u00fcrettebat, ayn\u0131 zamanda uzay\u0131n ke\u015ffinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar. ISS\u2019de kalan m\u00fcrettebat\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131, uzayda uzun s\u00fcreli kalma rekorlar\u0131na da sahiptir.\n \u0130\u015fte bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131:\n
NASA astronotu Christina H. Koch, 328 g\u00fcnl\u00fck misyonuyla \u015eubat 2020\u2019de en uzun s\u00fcreli\u00a0uzay\u00a0u\u00e7u\u015fu yapan kad\u0131n oldu.\n
Rus kozmonot Gennadi I. Padalka, bireysel olarak uzaya en \u00e7ok seyahat eden ki\u015fi \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 elinde bulunduruyor. Bir kez Mir\u2019de 4 kez ISS\u2019de bulunan Padalka uzayda toplam 878 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7irdi. B\u00f6ylece, k\u00fcm\u00fclatif olarak uzayda uzun s\u00fcre kalma rekoru 878 g\u00fcnle Rus kozmonot Padalka\u2019n\u0131n oldu.\n
ABD\u2019li astronot Peggy A. Whitson, 675 g\u00fcnle uzayda k\u00fcm\u00fclatif olarak en \u00e7ok kalan ki\u015filer aras\u0131nda.\n
NASA\u2019n\u0131n tek seferde en uzun s\u00fcre uzayda kalma rekoru 371 g\u00fcnle astronot Frank Rubio\u2019ya ait.\nISS\u2019deki G\u00fcncel Misyon: Expedition 70\n
\u015eu anda ISS\u2019de Expedition 70\u2019in misyonu devam ediyor. 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2023\u2019te g\u00f6reve ba\u015flayan 7 ki\u015filik Expedition 70 ekibinde Andreas Mogensen, Jasmin Moghbeli, Furukawa Satoshi, Loral O\u2019Hara, Konstantin Borisov, Oleg Kononenko ve Nikolai Chub yer al\u0131yor. Expedition 70 ekibi, ISS\u2019de \u00e7e\u015fitli bilimsel deneyler, e\u011fitim programlar\u0131,\u00a0uzay\u00a0y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri ve istasyonun bak\u0131m\u0131 gibi g\u00f6revleri yerine getiriyor. Expedition 70 ekibinin ISS\u2019de kalma s\u00fcresi yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 ay olacak.\nUzay\u00a0Teleskoplar\u0131: Evrenin Derinliklerini Ke\u015ffetmek\n
ISS\u00a0ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere uzay\u0131n ke\u015ffine ili\u015fkin misyonlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra evrenin derinliklerini ke\u015ffetmek ve insano\u011flunun bilgisini geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in\u00a0uzay\u00a0teleskoplar\u0131 da \u00f6nemli rol oynuyor.\u00a0Uzay\u00a0teleskoplar\u0131, D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n atmosferinin etkisinden uzakta, uzay\u0131n derinliklerini g\u00f6zlemlemek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f optik, radyo, k\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi, x-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 veya gama \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 gibi farkl\u0131 dalga boylar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan cihazlard\u0131r.\u00a0Uzay\u00a0teleskoplar\u0131, uzay\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131, evrimi, ya\u015fam\u0131n k\u00f6keni, kara delikler, galaksiler, y\u0131ld\u0131zlar, gezegenler ve di\u011fer g\u00f6k cisimleri hakk\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok bilgi sa\u011flar.\u00a0Uzay\u00a0teleskoplar\u0131, uzay\u0131n en g\u00fczel ve en etkileyici g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini de \u00e7eker. \u0130\u015fte\u00a0uzay\u00a0teleskoplar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131:\n
NASA\u2019n\u0131n 2009\u2019da uzaya g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi \u201cKepler\u00a0Uzay\u00a0Teleskobu\u201d, G\u00fcne\u015f Sistemi\u2019nin \u00f6tesindeki di\u011fer y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde bulunan gezegenleri ke\u015ffetti. Kepler, \u00f6zellikle\u00a0D\u00fcnya\u00a0benzeri ya\u015fanabilir gezegenleri ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ve binlerce \u00f6te gezegen aday\u0131 tespit etti.\n
\u201cHubble\u00a0Uzay\u00a0Teleskobu\u201d da 1990\u2019da f\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan bu yana uzaya dair insanl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ve bilgi ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Hubble, uzay\u0131n derinliklerini g\u00f6zlemleyerek, evrenin ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131, geni\u015fleme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131, karanl\u0131k madde ve karanl\u0131k enerji gibi gizemli kavramlar\u0131, Samanyolu ve di\u011fer galaksileri, y\u0131ld\u0131z olu\u015fumunu, s\u00fcpernovalar\u0131, kara delikleri, gezegenleri ve daha pek \u00e7ok \u015feyi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Hubble, uzay\u0131n en g\u00fczel ve en etkileyici g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini de \u00e7ekti.\n","created_at":"2024-01-29T02:17:08.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-29T02:17:08.000000Z"}