BAKAN TUN\u00c7: \u201cTEMEL KANUNLARIMIZIN TAMAMINI SON 21 YIL \u0130\u00c7ER\u0130S\u0130NDE YEN\u0130LED\u0130K\u201d\n
ANKARA-BHA\n
Adalet Bakan\u0131 Y\u0131lmaz Tun\u00e7, darbe anayasas\u0131n\u0131n vesayet\u00e7i ruhunu azaltan \u00f6nemli reformlar\u0131 milletin deste\u011fi ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiklerini dile getirerek \u201cTemel kanunlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 son 21 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde yeniledik.\u201d dedi.\n
Adalet Bakan\u0131 Y\u0131lmaz Tun\u00e7, \u0130stanbul\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen Cumhuriyet\u2019in 100. Y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131ld\u0131. Tun\u00e7, burada \u00a0yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, medeni hukukun, ki\u015filerin do\u011fumlar\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00fcmlerine, \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonras\u0131nda dahi mal varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ak\u0131betine kadar t\u00fcm \u00f6zel hukuk ili\u015fkilerini i\u00e7eren, hukukun en kapsaml\u0131 dal\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.\n
Toplumlar\u0131n hukuk yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekillenmesinde temel kanunlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir yer tuttu\u011funu ifade eden Tun\u00e7, T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun bu ba\u011flamda temel kanunlar\u0131n \u00e7ekirde\u011fini olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirtti. Bakan Tun\u00e7, bunun sadece medeni hukukla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zel hukukun tamam\u0131nda ve b\u00fcnyesine uygun d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde hukukun t\u00fcm alanlar\u0131nda uygulanabildi\u011fini ifade ederek, T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun, \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc temel ilke ve esaslarla hukukun \u015fekillenmesinde belirleyici rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.\n
Toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00f6nemli meselelerinin modern hukuk sistemlerinde medeni kanunlar\u0131n d\u00fczenleme sahas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu dile getiren Tun\u00e7, aile hukukunun medeni hukukun en \u00f6nemli alanlar\u0131ndan birisi oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131.\n
\u201cG\u00dc\u00c7L\u00dc A\u0130LE G\u00dc\u00c7L\u00dc TOPLUM, G\u00dc\u00c7L\u00dc TOPLUM \u0130SE G\u00dc\u00c7L\u00dc DEVLET DEMEKT\u0130R\u201d\n
Bakan Tun\u00e7, hem gelene\u011fe hem inanca hem de hukuka bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6re toplumun temel ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n aile oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.\n
Aile ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetti\u011fi toplumlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ma u\u011framas\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Tun\u00e7, \u201cToplumun \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc te\u015fkil eden aileyi tahribe y\u00f6nelik her giri\u015fim toplumu da tahrip edecektir. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc aile g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc toplum, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc toplum ise g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc devlet demektir. Nitekim, aileye yeterince \u00f6nem vermeyen baz\u0131 Bat\u0131 toplumlar\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla birlikte bu toplumlar aileyi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 aramaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.\n
Tun\u00e7, son 21 y\u0131lda anayasal d\u00fczeyde kad\u0131nlar ve \u00e7ocuklar lehine \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fikliklere imza at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.\n
Bakan Tun\u00e7, 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Anayasa\u2019da \u201ckad\u0131n ve erkeklerin e\u015fit haklara sahip oldu\u011funu, devletin bu e\u015fitli\u011fin ya\u015fama ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011funu\u201d h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:\n
\u201c2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda da \u2018Devletin bu ama\u00e7la alaca\u011f\u0131 tedbirlerin e\u015fitlik ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak yorumlanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u2019 h\u00fckme ba\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Kad\u0131nlara ve \u00e7ocuklara, \u015fehit ile gazi ailelerine y\u00f6nelik d\u00fczenlemelerin, uygulamalar\u0131n e\u015fitlik ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 yorumlanamayaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u2018pozitif ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k\u2019 dedi\u011fimiz d\u00fczenlemeyi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.\u201d\n
\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri korumak amac\u0131yla ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne anayasal g\u00fcvence sa\u011flayan, ailenin korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemeyi de i\u00e7eren Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fiklik teklifini TBMM\u2019ye sunduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Tun\u00e7, teklifte evlilik birli\u011finin ancak kad\u0131n ile erke\u011fin evlenmesiyle kurulabilece\u011finin ve e\u015fler aras\u0131ndaki e\u015fitli\u011fe dayanaca\u011f\u0131 hususlar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131. Tun\u00e7, teklifi tekrar g\u00fcndeme getirmekte kararl\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.\n
Son d\u00f6nemde aileyi hedef alan en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdidin k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 odaklar\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fvik etti\u011fi cinsiyetsizle\u015ftirme politikas\u0131 oldu\u011funu bildiklerini kaydeden Tun\u00e7, insan f\u0131trat\u0131n\u0131 ve ailevi de\u011ferleri savunanlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ekonomik, siyasi ve diplomatik olarak bask\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 ise reddettiklerini s\u00f6yledi.\n
\u201cK\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcMSENMEYECEK YEN\u0130L\u0130KLERE M\u0130LLET\u0130M\u0130Z\u0130N ONAYIYLA \u0130MZA ATTIK\u201d\n
Tun\u00e7, demokratik hukuk devletinin tahkimi, yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131, temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin geni\u015fletilmesi i\u00e7in son 21 y\u0131lda Anayasal d\u00fczeyde de tarihi ad\u0131mlar att\u0131klar\u0131ndan bahsederek, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:\n
\u201cK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenmeyecek yeniliklere milletimizin onay\u0131yla imza att\u0131k. Sadece temel kanunlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yenilemekle kalmad\u0131k, darbe anayasas\u0131n\u0131n vesayet\u00e7i ruhunu azaltan \u00f6nemli reformlar\u0131 milletimizin deste\u011fi ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik. Temel kanunlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 son 21 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde yeniledik. 1926 tarihli Medeni Kanunumuz 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda yenilenmi\u015fti. \u00c7a\u011f\u0131n, toplumumuzun ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na uygun hale getirilmesi noktas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti.\n
Yine 2002\u2019den itibaren de bor\u00e7lar, ticaret, ceza, ceza muhakemesi, ceza infaz, hukuk muhakemeleri ve t\u00fcm temel kanunlar\u0131m\u0131z, ana mevzuatlar\u0131m\u0131z hepsi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u015fekilde yenilenmi\u015f oldu. Yani bug\u00fcn Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en yeni temel kanunlar\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fumuzu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.\u201d\n
Bakan Tun\u00e7, darbecilerin yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anayasa\u2019da vesayet\u00e7i ruhu azaltan, bunu ortadan kald\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fikliler yapt\u0131klar\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekerek, \u201cMilli G\u00fcvenlik Kurulunun yap\u0131s\u0131ndan Y\u00fcksek Askeri \u015eura\u2019n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131na var\u0131ncaya kadar, Hakimler ve Savc\u0131lar Kurulunun yap\u0131s\u0131, Anayasa Mahkemesinin yap\u0131s\u0131 demokratik hukuk devleti ilkelerine daha uygun hale getirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.\n
Askeri mahkemelerin, Askeri Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n ve Askeri Y\u00fcksek \u0130dare Mahkemesinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00fclkede yarg\u0131 birli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 noktas\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli reformlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.\u201d dedi.\n
\u201cDEMOKRAT\u0130K, KU\u015eATICI, TEMEL HAK VE \u00d6ZG\u00dcRL\u00dcKLER\u0130 \u00d6NE ALAN S\u0130V\u0130L B\u0130R ANAYASAYI YAPMAK ZORUNDAYIZ\u201d\n
Vesayet\u00e7i anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rman\u0131n ancak yeni bir Anayasa\u2019yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu ifade eden Tun\u00e7, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:\n
\u201cDemokratik, ku\u015fat\u0131c\u0131, temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri \u00f6ne alan sivil bir anayasay\u0131 yapmak zorunday\u0131z. T\u00fcrkiye Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131\u2019na ba\u015flad\u0131k. Cumhuriyetimizin y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 geride kald\u0131. Art\u0131k ikinci y\u00fczy\u0131la ba\u015flad\u0131k. \u0130kinci y\u00fczy\u0131la ba\u015flarken darbecilerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir Anayasa\u2019yla de\u011fil de T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u2019nde, milletin temsilcilerinin uzla\u015farak geni\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131mla hayata ge\u00e7irdikleri ve milletin onay\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren bir Anayasa\u2019yla T\u00fcrkiye Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yolumuza devam etmemiz laz\u0131m.\u201d\n\n