\u0130ktisat Giri\u015fim ve \u0130\u015f Ahlak\u0131 Derne\u011fi (\u0130G\u0130AD) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ayhan Karahan, \u201c\u0130G\u0130AD olarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u20182023 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Ahlak\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u2019, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130\u015f Ahlak\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ne durumda oldu\u011funa dair i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131yla ilgili herkese sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bilgiler sunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015f ahlak\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini kavrayan bir sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu olarak ilk defa 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda okuyucularla bulu\u015fturdu\u011fumuz \u0130G\u0130AD T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Ahlak\u0131 Raporu\u2019nun d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc yine aradan ge\u00e7en be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda sizlerle bulu\u015fturuyoruz. Bu be\u015f y\u0131lda hem d\u00fcnyada hem de \u00fclkemizde toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131 ve i\u015f \u00e7evrelerini etkileyen \u00e7e\u015fitli olaylara \u015fahit olduk. \u0130\u015fletmelerin d\u00fcnden daha fazla i\u015f ahlak\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu g\u00f6zlemliyoruz. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z salg\u0131n d\u00f6nemi, i\u015f ahlak\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini daha fazla ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f ve i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda taraflar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin hassasiyetle ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fini ortaya koymu\u015ftur. \u0130G\u0130AD T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Ahlak\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc raporunda, \u00f6nceki \u00fc\u00e7 ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar da yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2023 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel temas\u0131 \u201cf\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k\u201d olarak belirlenmi\u015f ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmada ele al\u0131nan i\u015f ahlak\u0131 ile ilgili konular, bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede analiz edilmi\u015ftir.\u201d dedi.\n\u201cF\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, bazen k\u0131sa vadeli kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flasa da genellikle uzun vadede zararl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7ar\u201d\n
\u0130stanbul Ticaret \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fctevelli Heyeti Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. \u0130srafil Kuralay yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada: \u201c\u0130\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ahlaki olmayan davran\u0131\u015flar, uzun vadede ciddi sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilir. Bir ki\u015fi veya kurumun g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi sars\u0131labilir, itibar\u0131 zedelenebilir ve bu durum, uzun s\u00fcreli ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 tehlikeye atabilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, i\u015f ahlak\u0131na uygun davranmakla sadece do\u011fru olan\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f olmay\u0131z, bu ayn\u0131 zamanda uzun vadede i\u015fimizi ve ili\u015fkilerimizi sa\u011flam temeller \u00fczerine in\u015fa etmemizi sa\u011flar.\n
F\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, bazen k\u0131sa vadeli kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flasa da genellikle uzun vadede zararl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7ar. Bir durumu suiistimal etmek veya ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n zarar\u0131na olacak \u015fekilde hareket etmek, sadece bireyler aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fcveni zedelemekle kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda toplumun genel g\u00fcven duygusunu da sarst\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in toplumsal olarak da ciddi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir. \u0130\u015fte bu y\u00fczden her zaman bilin\u00e7li olmal\u0131, do\u011fruluktan, d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fckten, \u015feffafl\u0131ktan ve adaletten taviz vermemeliyiz. Kararlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 al\u0131rken, ahlaki ilkelere uygun davranmal\u0131 ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermeliyiz.\u201d dedi.\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ara\u015ft\u0131rma sunumuna ge\u00e7ildi\n
2023 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Ahlak\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yazarlar\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u00d6mer Torlak, Prof. Dr. Erkan Erdemir ve Do\u00e7. Dr. Muhammet Ali Tiltay yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hakk\u0131nda kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 bilgilendirdiler.\n
Genel ahlaki problemler listesinde ilk s\u0131ralar\u0131 doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, f\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve yalan s\u00f6ylemek oldu\u011fu ilk \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131radaki genel ahlaki problemin temel karakterinin al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fte kar\u015f\u0131dakinin zarar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden maddi \u00e7\u0131kar elde etme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylendi.\nAra\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda \u201cf\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k\u201d konusunun \u00f6zel olarak ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi\n
Prof. Dr. \u00d6mer Torlak yap\u0131\u011f\u0131 sunumda: \u201cAra\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda bireysel ahlaki yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n birinci derecede odakland\u0131klar\u0131 ahlaki yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 ifade eden ve bir \u00f6nceki ara\u015ft\u0131rmada da kullan\u0131lan alt\u0131 ifadelik bir \u00f6l\u00e7ek kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Analiz bulgular\u0131na g\u00f6re kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015f ahlak\u0131 hususundaki kararlar\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131nda en \u00e7ok \u201cvicdanlar\u0131na dan\u0131\u015fma\u201d etkili olmaktad\u0131r. Bundan sonra ise yap\u0131lan i\u015fin \u201ckariyere ve maddi getirisine\u201d bakarak karar verildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Devam\u0131nda ise i\u015f ahlak\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u201chakk\u0131n sahibine teslim edilmesine\u201d odaklanma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin etkili oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130\u015fin faydas\u0131 ve ki\u015fiye sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mutluluk d\u00fczeyinin nispeten daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck say\u0131da kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n kararlar\u0131nda birinci derecede etkili oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir.\n
F\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131lar, bireysel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n planda tutan ve di\u011ferlerinin kazan\u00e7lar\u0131na k\u0131yasla kendi kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 maksimize etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filer olarak sadece kendini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen bir anlay\u0131\u015f i\u00e7indedir. F\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde piyasadaki ani de\u011fi\u015fimlere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu de\u011fi\u015fimler, plans\u0131z \u015fekilde geli\u015fen krizler sonucunda olabildi\u011fi gibi devlet taraf\u0131ndan baz\u0131 konularda tedbir almak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler sonucunda da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilmektedir. Bu t\u00fcr durumlarda kendi lehine ve kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndakinin zarar\u0131na olmak \u00fczere i\u015f yapan ki\u015filerin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131, ahlak d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir davran\u0131\u015f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. F\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in piyasada istikrar ve kamu y\u00f6neticilerinin liderli\u011finin yan\u0131nda i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n kendisi i\u00e7in kurdu\u011fu otokontrol mekanizmalar\u0131, herkes i\u00e7in i\u015fletilen hukuk sistemi ve etkin bir denetim de \u00f6nemli gereklilikler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Tabii ki bunlar\u0131n temelinde bireysel ve toplumsal ahlaki de\u011ferlerin f\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ya da i\u015f ahlak\u0131na uymayan ba\u015fka davran\u0131\u015flara f\u0131rsat vermeyecek \u015fekilde canl\u0131 tutulmas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r.\u201d dedi.\n","created_at":"2024-01-02T15:58:11.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-02T15:58:11.000000Z"}